Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681568›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spinal nociceptive and non-nociceptive processing of cutaneous afferent input in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.

Alan M Phipps, Aiko K Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alan M PhippsDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, 77 President Street, MSC700, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Aiko K ThompsonDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, 77 President Street, MSC700, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. thompsai@musc.edu.

Funding

Characterization of Physiological Changes Induced Through MEP Conditioning in People with SCIR01NS114279 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI THOMPSON, AIKO · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Department of Defense through the Spinal Cord Injury Research Program W81XWH-22-1-1099NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114279NINDS NIH HHS R01NS114279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), the excitability of spinal reflexes of muscle afferent origins changes, likely contributing to sensorimotor impairments (e.g., spasticity). In contrast to changes in muscle afferent reflexes that are well-recognized, little is known about potentially altered processing of nociceptive and non-nociceptive cutaneous input in chronic incomplete SCI. Thus, this study aimed to systematically examine spinal processing of nociceptive and non-nociceptive cutaneous input in people with sensorimotor impairments due to chronic incomplete SCI, using non-invasive cutaneous nerve stimulation. To characterize non-nociceptive processing, cutaneous reflexes to non-painful stimulation was measured in the triceps surae; we found that the soleus reflexes were smaller and frequently inhibitory when they should be excitatory, suggesting altered processing of non-noxious cutaneous input in people with sensorimotor impairments due to chronic SCI. In parallel, when the persistence of pain pathway activation was assessed near the pain threshold, it was found robust and could be enhanced more with a higher input frequency. These key findings are discussed in the context of altered spinal neurophysiology in chronic incomplete SCI. This study supports potential utilities of electrical nerve stimulation in probing spinal non-nociceptive and nociceptive pathways in persons with SCI.

Indexed as

NociceptionSkinSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedChronic DiseaseElectric StimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPain ThresholdReflexAfferentNon-invasive electrical stimulationSpasticityTriceps surae

Identifiers

PMID40681568
PMCPMC12274452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.