Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681542›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Single-cell expression profiling of bat wing development.

Xue Lyu, Jing Bai, Ji-Bin Jiang, Chang-Jie Sun, Peng Chen, Qi Liu, Yuan-Shuo Ma, Zhen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue Lyu *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9763
Jing Bai *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Ji-Bin Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Chang-Jie SunState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Peng ChenState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Qi LiuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-8681
Yuan-Shuo MaState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Zhen LiuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. zhenliu@mail.kiz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-1465

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32330014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are the only true-flight mammals, with wings formed by elongated digits and wing membranes. Despite the uniqueness, the cellular and molecular aspects of bat wing development remain largely unknown. Here, we use single-cell transcriptomic sequencing to map ~39,000 cells from the limbs of bats (Rhinolophus sinicus) at developmental stages Carnegie stages (CS) 16, 18, and 20. We identify 16 distinct cell populations, including a specific mesenchymal progenitor population (PDGFD+) in bat forelimbs, which may differentiate into the interdigital membrane and promote bone cell proliferation. Developing bat forelimbs exhibit prolonged chondrogenesis and delayed osteogenesis, resulting in more chondrocytes and fewer osteoblasts. The integrative analyses of data from single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing highlight the crucial roles of Notch signaling activation and WNT/β-catenin signaling suppression in bat forelimb development. Our findings provide a comprehensive single-cell atlas of developing bat limbs, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying bat wing development.

Indexed as

ChiropteraWings, AnimalAnimalsCell DifferentiationChondrocytesChondrogenesisForelimbGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteoblastsOsteogenesisReceptors, NotchSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeWnt Signaling PathwayReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID40681542
PMCPMC12274464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.