Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681510›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Bering: joint cell segmentation and annotation for spatial transcriptomics with transferred graph embeddings.

Kang Jin, Zuobai Zhang, Ke Zhang, Francesca Viggiani, Claire Callahan, Jian Tang, Bruce J Aronow, Jian Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis of Ewing Sarcoma.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A Guide for Spatial Omics Technologies: Innovation, Evaluation, and Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cell Simulation as Cell Segmentation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kang Jin *Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-040X
Zuobai Zhang *Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Ke ZhangCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Francesca ViggianiCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire CallahanCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jian TangMila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Bruce J AronowDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. bruce.aronow@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-6514
Jian ShuCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jian.shu@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-9333

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
The LungMAP Data Coordination Center for Next Gen Systems Biology of RespirationU24HL148865 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Bruce J Aronow, Nathan G. Salomonis · 2019 to 2026
$12.4M
Multimodal analysis of high-risk psychosis mutations in induced neuronal cellsU19MH104172 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WERNIG, MARIUS · 2014 to 2018
$9.7M
Xenotransplant and Genome Editing CoreU54DK126108 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Daniel Starczynowski, YI ZHENG · 2021 to 2026
$5.0M
Scale up single-cell technologies to map pain-associated genes and cells across the lifespanDP2TR004354 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SHU, JIAN · 2022 to 2022
$2.5M
Single-cell label-free identification of senescence by Raman microscopy and spatial genomicsUH3CA275687 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Jeon Woong Kang, Jian Shu · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Single-cell label-free identification of senescence by Raman microscopy and spatial genomicsUG3CA275687 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SO, PETER T. · 2022 to 2023
$1.1M
Dissecting and reconstructing the molecular roadmaps of cellular reprogramming to iPSCs in single-cell resolutionR00HD096049 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SHU, JIAN · 2021 to 2023
$721k
NCATS NIH HHS DP2 TR004354NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA275687NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA275687NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL148865NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD096049NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK126108NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH104172U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R00HD096049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics can provide subcellular resolution for a deep understanding of molecular mechanisms. However, accurate segmentation and annotation remain a major challenge that limits downstream analysis. Current machine learning methods heavily rely on nuclei or cell body staining, resulting in the significant loss of both transcriptome depth and the limited ability to learn spatial colocalization patterns. Here, we propose Bering, a graph deep learning model that leverages transcript colocalization relationships for joint noise-aware cell segmentation and molecular annotation in 2D and 3D spatial transcriptomics data. To evaluate performance, we benchmark Bering with state-of-the-art methods and observe better cell segmentation accuracies and more detected transcripts across technologies and tissues. To streamline segmentation processes, we construct expansive pre-trained models, which yield high segmentation accuracy in new data through transfer learning and self-distillation. These improved capabilities enable Bering to enhance cell annotations for the rapidly expanding field of spatial omics.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGene Expression ProfilingMolecular Sequence AnnotationSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAlgorithmsAnimalsComputational BiologyHumans

Identifiers

PMID40681510
PMCPMC12274425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.