ArticleNature communications2025
Biomimetic layered, ecological, advanced, multi-functional film for sustainable packaging.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Upcycling Waste Bamboo Residues into Mechanically Enhanced TOCNF/Quaternized Cellulose Composite Films.Polymers · 2026Article
- Biomimetic Design of Biopolymer-Based Water-Resistant Food Packaging Materials.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- Composites of covalently linked lignin and cellulose from one feedstock.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Honeycomb-Structured Polylactic Acid/Astaxanthin@ZIF-8 Bio-Composite Film Applied in Beef Preservation.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Bridging the Performance Gap: High-Strength Lignin-Reinforced Cellulose Papers With Plastic-Like Barrier Properties.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Cellulose-Based Interfacial Solar Steam Generation: Material Classification, Architectural Design, and Multifunctional Strategies.Polymers · 2026Review
- Multifunctional Bio-Based Packaging for Perishable Foods: Structural Design, Scalable Fabrication, and Versatile Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Supramolecular Assembly of Plant Cell Wall-Derived Cellulose Nanosheets with Polyacrylamide for Sustainable Sand Stabilization.Polymers · 2026Article
- Stimulus-Induced Self-Reinforcement in Supramolecular Bamboo Plastics toward Mechanical Robustness and Programmable Shapeability.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plastic pollution is one of most daunting sustainability challenges. Multi-functional and biodegradable plastics are critical for both desirable end-of-life outcomes and petrochemical plastics replacement. Current bioplastics are either: short of mechanical properties, like polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB); lack room temperature biodegradability, like polylactic acid (PLA); or lack the functionality to create additional values. Here, we present the bioinspired Layered, Ecological, Advanced, and multi-Functional Film (LEAFF), for sustainable plastic packaging. This biomimetic composite, based on the structure of the natural plant leaf, synergistically improves mechanical strength while empowering PLA for rapid ambient soil biodegradability, achieving complete degradation in 5 weeks. The film is also highly transparent and water stable, and achieves high gas barrier properties to improve food shelf life and reduce waste. The biomimetic design showcases the synergistic advantage leveraged by the LEAFF's multilayer structure to enhance mechanical performance while simultaneously retaining biodegradability and achieving multifunctionality for broad applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.