Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681502›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Systematic comparison and base-editing-mediated directed protein evolution and functional screening yield superior auxin-inducible degron technology.

De Xing, Tao Bai, Ozlem Neyisci, Seyedeh Zahra Paylakhi, Alexander J Duval, Yasemin Tekin, Mazhar Adli

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

De XingRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tao BaiRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ozlem NeyisciRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Seyedeh Zahra PaylakhiRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexander J DuvalRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yasemin TekinRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mazhar AdliRobert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. adli@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-9594

Funding

Molecular and cellular characterization of essential human genes.UM1HG012649 · NHGRI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mazhar Adli, Paul W. Burridge · 2022 to 2026
$8.1M
Chemo-mediated transcriptional reprogramming in ovarian cancerR01CA267544 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ADLI, MAZHAR · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA267544NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG012649U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) UM1HG012649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological mechanisms are inherently dynamic, requiring precise and rapid manipulations for effective characterization. Traditional genetic manipulations operate on long timescales, making them unsuitable for studying dynamic processes or characterizing essential genes, where chronic depletion can cause cell death. We compare five inducible protein degradation systems-dTAG, HaloPROTAC, IKZF3, and two auxin-inducible degrons (AID) using OsTIR1 and AtFB2-evaluating degradation efficiency, basal degradation, target recovery after ligand washout, and ligand impact. This analysis identifies OsTIR1-based AID 2.0 as the most robust system. However, AID 2.0's higher degradation efficiency comes with target-specific basal degradation and slower recovery rates. To address these limitations, we employ base-editing-mediated mutagenesis followed by several rounds of functional selection and screening. This directed protein evolution generates several gain-of-function OsTIR1 variants, including S210A, that significantly enhance the overall degron efficiency. The resulting degron system, named AID 2.1, maintains effective target protein depletion with minimal basal degradation and faster recovery after ligand washout, enabling characterization and rescue experiments for essential genes. Our comparative assessment and directed evolution approach provide a reference dataset and improved degron technology for studying gene functions in dynamic biological contexts.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsDirected Molecular EvolutionGene EditingIndoleacetic AcidsProteolysisArabidopsisDegronsHumansArabidopsis ProteinsIndoleacetic Acids

Identifiers

PMID40681502
PMCPMC12274581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.