Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681471›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Redeployed Nurses in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Beibei Wu, Ying Liao, Zhimin Kang, Qian Kong, Haiyan Zhang, Zhifang Di, Manyuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beibei WuDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4677-4123
Ying LiaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhimin KangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Qian KongDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Haiyan ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhifang DiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Manyuan WangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the prevalence of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in nurses redeployed to intensive care units (ICUs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA cross-sectional survey study was used to collect quantitative data.

methodsAn online survey comprising validated instruments and demographic questions was administered to 137 redeployed ICU nurses at a tertiary hospital in Shijiazhuang, China, between December 1 and 30, 2022. Regression analyses were performed to identify factors that influence anxiety, depression and PTSD. The study followed the STROBE checklist.

resultsAmong respondents, 75.9% reported anxiety, 75.9% depression, 94.1% experienced anxiety-depression syndrome and 40.1% showed moderate to severe PTSD symptoms. Multifactorial logistic regression revealed that fear of patient death (p = 0.001) and a history of burnout syndrome (p = 0.017) were independent predictors of PTSD.

conclusionRedeployed ICU nurses experienced high rates of anxiety, depression and PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses with a history of burnout syndrome and fear of death were more likely to develop PTSD. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: A nurse leader and four senior nurses experienced in the ICU contributed to the design of the questionnaire and recruitment of participants. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER CONTRIBUTE TO THE BROADER GLOBAL CLINICAL COMMUNITY?: Enhances understanding of the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU nurses. Informs the development of mental health interventions to support ICU nurses' well-being.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Nursing Staff, HospitalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40681471
PMCPMC12274083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.