Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681193›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effectiveness of the virtual group counselling based on health literacy on empowerment and self-care of Iranian pregnant women: a study protocol for an exploratory parallel group randomised controlled trial.

Zahra Rezaee, Fatemeh Bakouei, Hajar Adib-Rad, Soraya Khafri, Zeinab Gholamnia-Shirvani, Farzaneh Khorsand

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra RezaeeStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran, Babol, Iran.
Fatemeh BakoueiInfertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran, Babol, Mazandaran Province, Iran bakouei2004@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-4210
Hajar Adib-RadInfertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran, Babol, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Soraya KhafriSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, Babol, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Zeinab Gholamnia-ShirvaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, Babol, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Farzaneh KhorsandGuilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Rasht, Gilan Province, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnhancing empowerment and self-care practices during pregnancy reduces complications for women during this critical period. Health literacy stands as a crucial component in empowering pregnant women. Without a sufficient grasp of healthcare information, making informed decisions and choices for desired health outcomes becomes challenging. This study will assess the effectiveness of virtual group counselling based on health literacy in enhancing empowerment and self-care among pregnant women. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This randomised controlled trial will be conducted in parallel groups on 84 pregnant women. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group using a permuted-block-randomised allocation method with four blocks. The intervention group will engage in five structured online sessions, lasting 30-40 min with 5-8 participants. The study's primary endpoints are the empowerment and self-care of pregnant women, which will be assessed using questionnaires administered before and 1 month after the intervention. The study is planned to start on 20 April 2024 and end on 22 September 2024. The primary outcome analysis will use analysis of covariance (ANCOVA or multivariate ANCOVA), with preintervention scores entered as covariates and the intervention group as a fixed factor. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Ethics Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUBABOL.HRI.REC.1402.202) approved this protocol. The study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific conferences.

trial registrationThis trial is prospectively registered on 4 April 2024 at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20221109056451N1).

Indexed as

CounselingEmpowermentHealth LiteracyPregnant PeopleSelf CareAdultFemaleHumansIranPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHealth LiteracyPregnant WomenSelf Care

Identifiers

PMID40681193
PMCPMC12273174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.