Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40681159›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2025

Apical Positioned Flap with a Combination of Mucograft and Fibro-Gide for Augmenting Keratinized Gingiva with Thin Gingival Phenotype: A Case Report.

Xin-Rui Zhu, Yi Liu

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xin-Rui ZhuDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The width and thickness of keratinized gingiva play a crucial role in the periodontal health and long-term stability of natural teeth. Noncrosslinked xenogeneic collagen matrix (Mucograft) has demonstrated favorable outcomes in augmenting keratinized gingival width (KGW), though its effect on increasing gingival thickness remains suboptimal. In contrast, crosslinked xenogeneic collagen matrix (Fibro-Gide) effectively enhances keratinized gingival thickness (KGT) but is unable to increase KGW. The aim of this study is to investigate the combined transplantation of Mucograft and Fibro-Gide in patients with thin gingival biotypes and insufficient KGW, evaluating whether this approach can simultaneously achieve both widening and thickening of the keratinized gingiva. This study selected a patient with a thin gingival biotype and insufficient KGW. A horizontal incision was made 0.5 mm above the mucogingival junction, and a partial-thickness flap was elevated and repositioned apically. Fibro-Gide was placed at the apical aspect of the surgical site, enveloped by the partial-thickness flap, while its coronal aspect was positioned in close contact with Mucograft, which was exposed in the surgical area. Both graft materials were securely sutured to the periosteum, ensuring partial contact with the keratinized gingiva. At the 12-month follow-up, the KGW increased from 1.5 to 3.5 mm and the KGT increased from 0.8 to 2.1 mm. For patients with a thin gingival biotype, the combined transplantation of Mucograft and Fibro-Gide can simultaneously augment the width of keratinized gingiva and increase gingival thickness.This technique has the following advantages: · Reduces the need of harvesting autologous soft tissue grafts.. · Minimal postoperative discomfort for the patient.. · Widens and thickens keratinized gingiva at the same time, and enhances the effect of XCM in patients with thin gingival phenotype..

Identifiers

PMID40681159
PMCPMC12494447

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