Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40680747›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2025

Non-canonical functions of DNMT3A in hematopoietic stem cells regulate telomerase activity and genome integrity.

Infencia Xavier Raj, Won Kyun Koh, Jessica Harrison, Christine R Zhang, Barbara Soares, Roberta Amato, Aishwarya Krishnan, David R O'Leary, Hassan Bjeije, Tyler M Parsons and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Mutational Landscape of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Its Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. DNMT Enzymes and Their Impact on Cervical Cancer: A State-of-the-Art Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Infencia Xavier RajDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Won Kyun KohDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jessica HarrisonDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Christine R ZhangDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Barbara SoaresDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Roberta AmatoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aishwarya KrishnanDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
David R O'LearyDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hassan BjeijeDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Tyler M ParsonsDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wentao HanDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrew L YoungDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ting WangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Luis F Z BatistaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Grant A ChallenDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: grantchallen@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
PRE-AND POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR HEMATOLOGYT32HL007088 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Grant Anthony Challen, Stephen Oh · 1985 to 2026
$14.1M
INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOMIC SCIENCET32HG000045 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL R BRENT, Barak A Cohen · 1997 to 2026
$8.4M
Inflammatory Stress Promotes Clonal Expansion of DNMT3A-mutant HSCsR01DK124883 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Grant Anthony Challen · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
Mechanisms and Relevance of miRNA Decay during Hematopoietic DevelopmentR01HL174789 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Luis Francisco Zirnberger Batista · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
MOLECULAR CONSEQUENCES OF TELOMERASE DYSFUNCTION DURING HEMATOPOIETIC DEVELOPMENTR01HL137793 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATISTA, LUIS FRANCISCO ZIRNBERGER · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
JAK/STAT signaling in the pathogenesis of DNMT3A mutant T-ALLR01CA236819 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHALLEN, GRANT ANTHONY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Telomere Dysfunction and Telomerase Reactivation in the Etiology and Progression of Liver CancerR01CA258386 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Luis Francisco Zirnberger Batista · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Functions of JARID2 in Normal and Neoplastic HematopoiesisR01HL147978 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHALLEN, GRANT ANTHONY · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Uncovering Novel Regulatory Pathways and Functions of the Telomerase RNA Component in the Hematopoietic SystemR01HL172961 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Luis Francisco Zirnberger Batista · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Integration of HSC Stress Responses and Disease Progression by DNMT3A MutationsR00HL165103 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Christine R Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Integration of HSC Stress Responses and Disease Progression by DNMT3A MutationsK99HL165103 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, CHRISTINE R · 2022 to 2023
$178k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236819NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258386NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000045NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL165103NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL165103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137793NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147978NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172961NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174789NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007088NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNMT3A is a critical regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate decisions and the most recurrently mutated gene in human clonal hematopoiesis (CH). DNMT3A is described as a DNA methyltransferase enzyme, but cells with DNMT3A loss of function show minor changes in DNA methylation that do not correlate with altered gene expression. To explore the possibility that Dnmt3a has DNA-methylation-independent functions in HSCs, we created an allelic series of mice with varying levels of DNA-methylation-impaired Dnmt3a. Clonal expansion of Dnmt3a-deficient HSCs was rescued by Dnmt3a proteins lacking DNA methylation capacity, suggesting that Dnmt3a has important non-canonical functions in HSCs. Dnmt3a-null HSCs can be transplanted indefinitely, implying the ability to circumvent mechanisms that limit the replicative lifespan of HSCs, such as telomere shortening. Dnmt3a-null HSCs show increased telomerase activity and sustain telomere length over serial transplantation, revealing a previously unidentified role for DNMT3A mutations in regulating HSC longevity that is unrelated to DNA methylation function.

Indexed as

DNA Methyltransferase 3AHematopoietic Stem CellsTelomeraseAnimalsCell LineDNA DamageDNA MethylationFemaleGenomic InstabilityHematopoiesisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt3a protein, mouseTelomeraseDNA methylationDNMT3Ahematopoietic stem celltelomerasetelomere

Identifiers

PMID40680747
PMCPMC12313198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.