Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40680634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Case report: Type IIIa endoleak due to disconnection of AFX2 and the Endurant aortic extension cuff after endovascular aneurysm repair.

Rina Ebe, Yoshikatsu Nomura, Ryota Kawasaki, Yutaka Koide, Hiroshi Tanaka, Hirohisa Murakami

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Semi-inner branch relining for late AFX type Ia/IIIa endoleak.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rina EbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan. Electronic address: ri_912_na@yahoo.co.jp.
Yoshikatsu NomuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan. Electronic address: y_katsu1027@yahoo.co.jp.
Ryota KawasakiDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan.
Yutaka KoideDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan.
Hiroshi TanakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan.
Hirohisa MurakamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8560, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType IIIa endoleak (TIIIaEL) is a serious complication following endovascular aneurysm repair, requiring immediate reintervention. We describe a case of TIIIaEL with proximal component separation in a patient treated with an AFX2 endograft. PRESENTATION OF CASE: TIIIaEL and an enlarged aneurysm were observed in an 87-year-old man 30 months after endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm using an Endurant aortic extension cuff and an AFX2. The initial aneurysm diameter was 58 mm. Following surgery, the patient was discharged without complications. Follow-up was conducted with computed tomography every 6 months. The aneurysm decreased by 1-2 mm at the 24-month postoperative visit but subsequently showed gradual disconnection of the junction, leading to a diagnosis of aneurysm enlargement. After TIIIaEL, the aneurysm diameter was 62 mm. Urgent reintervention was performed through endovascular treatment instead of open surgery. Two non-bare VELA Proximal Endografts (A34-34/C100V, Endologix, Irvine, CA, USA) and one Excluder aortic extender (PLA280300J, W. L. Gore & Associates Inc., Flagstaff, Arizona, USA) were inserted into the gap between the proximal cuff and main body. No endoleaks were observed. The aneurysm diameter decreased without complications. No recurrence was documented after 1 year. The patient is progressing without noticeable symptoms. DISCUSSION: The AFX-aortic extension cuff junction may become disconnected due to self-expanding movement and linear forces, causing TIIIaEL. Devices from different manufacturers may have contributed to the occurrence of TIIIaEL.

conclusionModular device overlaps should be as long as possible, and close postoperative monitoring is necessary when this device is used.

Indexed as

AFX2DisconnectionType IIIa endoleak

Identifiers

PMID40680634
PMCPMC12284706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.