Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40680233›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2025

MicroRNA signatures of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) in older adults: Insights from the study of muscle, mobility, and aging.

Genesio M Karere, Fang-Chi Hsu, Russell T Hepple, Paul M Coen, Steve Cummings, Anne B Newman, Nancy W Glynn, Lauren Sparks, Nancy E Lane, Jianzhao Xu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. MicroRNA Regulatory Targets Related to VObioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Genesio M KarereDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-6377
Fang-Chi HsuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Russell T HeppleDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3640-486X
Paul M CoenTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2805-2115
Steve CummingsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0106-1150
Nancy W GlynnDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-0162
Lauren SparksTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, United States.
Nancy E LaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Jianzhao XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Nathan WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Ge LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Jeanne ChanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Laura A CoxDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Stephen B KritchevskyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-6781

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging: SOMMA2R01AG059416 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI STEVEN RON CUMMINGS, Peggy Mannen Cawthon · 2018 to 2026
$70.3M
Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging: SOMMA2R56AG059416 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, GOODPASTER, BRET H · 2023 to 2023
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG059416NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059416NIA NIH HHS R56 AG059416NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeak oxygen consumption during exercise (VO2peak), is a direct measure of cardiorespiratory fitness (CF), a key indicator of physical function and overall health. However, the molecular changes that underpin VO2peak variation are not clear. Our objective is to understand the microRNA (miRNA) signatures that relate to VO2peak variation, which could provide insights to novel mechanisms that contribute to low VO2peak.

methodsWe used small RNA sequencing to analyze baseline, cross-sectional serum samples from 72 participants (70- to 91-year old). We analyzed samples from individuals with low or high VO2peak (N = 18/group) as well as samples from 36 randomly selected participants spanning the entire spectrum of VO2peak. We used LIMMA analysis package for regression analysis and to identify differentially expressed miRNAs.

resultsWe identified 1055 miRNAs expressed in all serum samples. Expression of 65 miRNAs differed between participants with low and high VO2peak (P < .05). After P-value adjustment, expression of 5 miRNAs (miR-1301-3p, -431-5p, -501-5p, -519a-3p, and -18a-3p) remained significantly different (FDR = 0.05). The Area Under the Curve for the five miRNAs ranged from 0.77 to 0.84. The optimal sensitivity and specificity ranged from 70% to 80% and 80% to 90%, respectively. After adjustment for age and sex covariates, 46 miRNAs significantly correlated with VO2peak (P < .05) and miR-519a-3p remained significant based on adjusted P-values.

conclusionsWe identified a miRNA signature of VO2peak in older individuals that might provide insights to novel mechanisms that drive low VO2peak. Future studies will validate the findings in a larger, longitudinal study cohort.

Indexed as

AgingCardiorespiratory FitnessMicroRNAsOxygen ConsumptionAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsAgingMicroRNAMuscleSOMMAVO2peak

Identifiers

PMID40680233
PMCPMC12596489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.