Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40680141›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

A shallow mantle source for the Chang'e 5 lavas reveals how top-down heating prolonged lunar magmatism.

Stephen M Elardo, Kim A Cone, Matthew A Siegler, Samuel J Williams, Richard M Palin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen M ElardoThe Florida Planets Lab, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-8485
Kim A ConeDepartment of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6607-0368
Matthew A SieglerPlanetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7940-3931
Samuel J WilliamsThe Florida Planets Lab, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Richard M PalinDepartment of Earth Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-0462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2-billion-year-old basalts collected by the Chang'e 5 mission are younger than any other sampled lunar igneous rock. These lavas provide critical insight into the evolution of the Moon at a time when magmatism was waning and represent a key data point for understanding how rocky bodies cool. Here, we present high-P-T experiments and phase equilibrium modeling performed on a Chang'e 5 basalt composition that show the parental magma formed in the shallow mantle, at ~75- to 130-kilometer depth. This shallow source and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence for the lack of the heat-producing KREEP reservoir in sources of the Chang'e 5 basalt and high-Ti basalts collected by Apollo demonstrate that KREEP was not carried into the deep mantle to generate prolonged melting. Rather, we show that a subcrustal KREEP layer conductively heating the nearside mantle from the top down is likely responsible for prolonged lunar magmatism.

Identifiers

PMID40680141
PMCPMC12273790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.