Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40680130›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Proteolytic-resistant self-assembling peptide nanofibers combat specific bacterial infections via trap and kill.

Weikang Yu, Mengyi Zhao, Xu Guo, Xiangwan Wang, Jiajun Wang, Yinfeng Lyu, Anshan Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Emerging antimicrobial peptides in gastrointestinal disorders: Dual role in immunity and therapy.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weikang YuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-4226
Mengyi ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3403-5879
Xu GuoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0009-0007-8866-1856
Xiangwan WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6919-9891
Jiajun WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2086-2105
Yinfeng LyuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-3909
Anshan ShanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2830-7509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in global antibiotic resistance highlights the urgent need for effective antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) offer a potential solution to combat bacterial resistance. However, key challenges remain in addressing the limitations of current peptide drugs and biomaterials, such as narrow action modes, poor protease stability, and challenges in pathogen-specific targeting. This study introduces a series of multifunctional AMPs by integrating self-assembling systems. By regulating the length of cationic amino acid side chains, the optimized peptide Nhar was identified as a triple-functional candidate with the potential to solve these limitations. In aqueous solutions, Nhar self-assembles into nanofibers that trap pathogens, prevent their spread, and selectively kill Gram-positive bacteria. Nhar demonstrates remarkable protease resistance, retaining antimicrobial activity even under protease conditions (10 milligrams per milliliter). It induces bacterial death primarily through membrane disruption and multiple synergistic mechanisms. In a

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial InfectionsNanofibersAnimalsBacteremiaDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProteolysisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial Peptides

Identifiers

PMID40680130
PMCPMC12273793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.