Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679994›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

Prevalence and associated factors affecting pelvic floor disorder among women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tefera Belsty Mihretie, Wubshet Nebiyu Mogess

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tefera Belsty MihretieDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Wubshet Nebiyu MogessDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-2949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPelvic floor disorders are a global health problem affecting millions of women, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence and common factors affecting pelvic floor disorders among women in Ethiopia.

methodDatabases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Hinari and DOAJ were systematically searched to identify eligible studies. The quality of included studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Data extraction was performed using Endnote and analyzed using STATA 17 version. To examine possible heterogeneity between studies, the I² test was used. A DerSimonian and Laird random effects model was used to derive pooled prevalence and odds ratio. Funnel plot and Egger's test were used to detect possible publication bias. This review was registered under PROSPERO ID 2024CRD42024572321.

resultA total of 8 eligible studies with 9703 participants were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of pelvic floor disorders among women in Ethiopia was 25% (95% CI 0.20-0.30). Pelvic organ prolapse was the most common pelvic floor disorder 28% (95% CI 0.13-0.43), followed by urinary incontinence 19% (95% CI 0.09-0.29). Vaginal delivery greater than or equal to five (AOR: 4.02.95% CI 1.87-8.79), place of delivery at home (AOR: 1.02.95% CI 0.35-2.98), history of episiotomies (AOR: 2.69.95% CI 0.54-13.49) and women who married under 18 years of age (AOR: 1.32. 95% CI 0.37-4.77) showed a significant association with the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders.

conclusionPelvic organ prolapse is the most common pelvic floor disorder in Ethiopia. Vaginal deliveries, home deliveries, episiotomies and early marriage were identified as factors affecting pelvic floor disorder in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Pelvic Floor DisordersEthiopiaFemaleHumansPelvic Organ ProlapsePrevalenceRisk FactorsUrinary Incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40679994
PMCPMC12273982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.