Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679937›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2025

Postmortem Findings from the Wake Forest University Radiation Late Effects Cohort of Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

George W Schaaf, John D Olson, Brooke T Kahn, Nancy D Kock, David L Caudell, Richard A Lang, W Shane Sills, Rachel N Andrews, Priyanka Thakur, J Mark Cline

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

George W SchaafDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
John D OlsonDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Brooke T KahnMichigan State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan.
Nancy D KockDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
David L CaudellDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Richard A LangDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
W Shane SillsDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Rachel N AndrewsDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Priyanka ThakurDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
J Mark ClineDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
The Wake Forest Nonhuman Primate Radiation Survivor CohortU01AI150578 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI J. MARK CLINE · 2020 to 2026
$23.7M
Laboratory Animal & Comparative Medicine TrainingT32OD010957 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI J. MARK CLINE · 2012 to 2026
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150578NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIH HHS T32 OD010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wake Forest Radiation Late Effects Cohort (RLEC), formerly known as the Radiation Survivors Cohort, of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) non-human primates (NHPs) is a unique colony of long-term survivors of total-body irradiation (TBI). The cohort includes 212 live animals, with 17% being unirradiated controls, and 104 deceased animals, including 15% controls. This cohort has been monitored for over 16 years, with an average observation period of 5 years. Irradiated NHPs were exposed to single TBI doses ranging from 1.14 to 8.5 Gy (average = 6.1 Gy). One animal received 10 Gy partial-body irradiation with approximately 5% bone marrow sparing. In this paper, we present the postmortem findings from 104 deceased members of the RLEC. Animals underwent a comprehensive, standardized necropsy, which included a complete gross and histopathologic examination of 36 organs and tissues. For this study, necropsy reports of 104 deceased animals (87 irradiated and 17 controls) were reviewed by two board-certified veterinary pathologists (GWS and JMC), and all diagnoses were cataloged. A total of 2,790 diagnoses were recorded across all organ systems and analyzed for statistical differences between irradiated and control animals using Fisher's exact test. Deceased control animals ranged in age from 9.9 to 21.4 years (mean = 16 years), whereas irradiated animals were younger, with ages from 2.7 to 23.1 years (mean = 11.6 years, P = 0.0001). The time from irradiation to death ranged from 0.3 to 14.4 years (average = 6.4 years). Radiation doses for these deceased animals ranged from 3.5 to 8.5 Gy (average = 6.6 Gy). The prevalence of most lesions was not statistically different from controls. Common findings among the irradiated animals included multi-organ fibrosis and chronic inflammation. Additionally, there was an increased occurrence of neoplasia in the irradiated animals. These data represent comprehensive, systemic, long-term pathology assessments conducted on a large group of NHPs years after total-body irradiation in the molecular era. They provide a solid foundation for molecular and translational studies of radiation late effects. The fact that many of the same lesions appeared in both the irradiated and unirradiated control animals, despite the significant age difference, suggests an accelerated-aging phenotype in the survivors.

Indexed as

Macaca mulattaWhole-Body IrradiationAnimalsAutopsyCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleMaleUniversities

Identifiers

PMID40679937
PMCPMC13359666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.