Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679859›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Streamlining a Patchwork - Exploring the Challenges of Digital Transformation in Pathology: Ethnographic Study.

Birte Linny Geisler, Ourania Amperidou, Sina Patricia Pauly, Sven Mattern, Christian M Schürch, Claudia Hermann, Christiane Stoffregen, Ilona Steinleitner, Natali Paigin, Claudia Lamß and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Birte Linny GeislerInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-8623-2605
Ourania AmperidouInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-1533-2094
Sina Patricia PaulyInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-9559-6073
Sven MatternDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7362-0209
Christian M SchürchDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1792-1768
Claudia HermannDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4053-6075
Christiane StoffregenDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-8438-7061
Ilona SteinleitnerDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-0226-8260
Natali PaiginDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-8883-9074
Claudia LamßDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-1313-7759
Falko FendDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5496-293X
Monika A RiegerInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7855-3663
Esther RindInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8200-4862
Christine PreiserInstitute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5549-6336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo transition to a fully digital workflow, a pathology department in a German university hospital reorganized its processes, upgrading and integrating new technologies such as an updated laboratory information system and high-throughput scanners. While the visions of digital pathology follow a "promissory rhetoric" of improved patient care, studies name technological and professional challenges of digital pathology. We examined the experiences of the pathology staff with the digital transformation process from an occupational health perspective, focusing on the mutual influences between digital transformation and work-related psychosocial demands and resources.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the interactions between occupational health and digital transformation in the workplace based on a holistic analysis of an ongoing digital transformation process.

methodsWe conducted participant observation, focus groups, qualitative interviews, and document analysis using an ethnographic research design. The pathology department had approximately 100 employees. More than 30 pathology staff members and supervisors from the diagnostics, laboratory, quality management, administration, and IT areas participated. Data were collected in 3 field phases between July 2022 and December 2023, representing different stages of the digital transformation. Data were analyzed using the reflexive thematic analysis method of Braun and Clarke. In addition, 2 member-checking workshops were conducted with the entire pathology team.

resultsWe identified 2 key themes and 7 subthemes. The 2 key themes were (1) highly demanding work in a complex system that does not fit and (2) striving for steadiness in an open-ended process. What we found was that the pathology department under study experienced a digital transformation process with scarce human, time, and technological resources. The results showed that the process was at the expense of the people. Digital transformation remained a compromise and did not (yet) deliver on the promise of increased work efficiency and reduced workload. The demand-resource mismatch emerged as a major digital transformation stressor. However, the slower transformation was leveraged by the pathology staff to improve the organizational culture and (again) find creative workarounds. Digital transformation led to the renegotiation of work roles and identity. It also led to the creation of a new network of connections through the implementation of new technologies but also through the creation of new forms of team communication.

conclusionsThe modernization of the health care system is necessary, but it risks taking place under inadequate working conditions. Increased work intensity and perceived psychosocial stress during the transformation process threaten to drive even more people out of the health care system. Therefore, protecting the occupational health of the people implementing digital transformation should be at the core of planning digital transformation projects.

Indexed as

Digital TechnologyPathology Department, HospitalAnthropology, CulturalFocus GroupsGermanyHumansQualitative ResearchWorkflowchallengesculturaldigital pathologydigital transformationdigital workflowdigitizationdiversityemployeesethnographic studyGerman universityhealth careoccupational healthpathologysupervisorswork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID40679859
PMCPMC12317291

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.