Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679707›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Is vaping e-cigarettes associated with sleep duration in US young adults? evidence from the 2022 BRFSS.

Wei Li, Ebbie Kalan, Rime Jebai, Anthony J Kondracki, Olatokunbo Osibogun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yale University, S-206, 34 Park St, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. wei.vanness.li@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-3485
Ebbie KalanDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Rime JebaiDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Anthony J KondrackiDepartment of Community Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah, GA, USA.
Olatokunbo OsibogunDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUCHITRA KRISHNAN-SARIN, STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Identifying barriers and facilitators of harm reduction among adult dual users of e-cigarettes and cigarettesK01DA055127 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Olatokunbo Osibogun · 2023 to 2026
$683k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA055127NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing use of e-cigarettes and the decline in sleep duration among young people are growing public health concerns. While cigarette smoking has been linked to shorter sleep duration, less is known about the effects of e-cigarettes. This study explores the association between exclusive e-cigarette use and sleep duration among US young adults aged 18-24 who only use e-cigarettes.

methodsWe analyzed data from 26,943 young adults in the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Sleep duration was categorized as short (< 7 h/24 hours), normal (7-9 h), or long (> 9 h). We excluded participants using any tobacco/nicotine products other than e-cigarettes and restricted the sample to 4,553 young adults with complete data. Logistic regression models assessed e-cigarette use status (i.e., current use, past use, and non-use) in relation to sleep duration, adjusting for demographics, current substance use, lifestyle factors, and health conditions.

resultsOverall, 31.9% of young adults experienced short sleep duration, 63.2% reported normal sleep, and 4.9% had long sleep. Current e-cigarette users had a higher prevalence of short sleep duration (44.6%) than past users (33.0%) and non-users (27.4%; p-value < 0.001). Weighted analyses indicated that current e-cigarette use was significantly associated with short sleep duration (adjusted OR = 1.82; 95%CI: 1.30-2.54), but no significant associations were found with long sleep duration (all p-values > 0.05).

conclusionsCurrent exclusive e-cigarette use is associated with short sleep duration among US young adults. Efforts to reduce e-cigarette use in this population may contribute to improved sleep health.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSleepVapingAdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationUnited StatesYoung AdultCannabisE-cigaretteSleep durationTobaccoYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40679707
PMCPMC12376356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.