Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679660›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

The complete anatomy of the ophthalmic artery: a meta-analysis with clinical implications.

Maria Kwiecińska, Michał Bonczar, Dawid Plutecki, Mateusz Michalczak, Zuzanna Pająk, Rinoa Canon, Ahmed Elsaftawy, Jerzy Walocha, Mateusz Koziej, Patryk Ostrowski

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Advanced Intraocular Retinoblastoma….Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria KwiecińskaDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Michał BonczarDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Dawid PluteckiYouth Research Organization, Youthoria, Kraków, Poland.
Mateusz MichalczakDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Zuzanna PająkMedical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Rinoa CanonDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Ahmed ElsaftawyDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, St. Jadwiga Śląska Hospital, Trzebnica, Poland.
Jerzy WalochaDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Mateusz KoziejDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland.
Patryk OstrowskiDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Mikołaja Kopernika 12, Kraków, 33-332, Poland. ostrowskipatryk0@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe ophthalmic artery (OA) plays a crucial role in supplying blood to various ocular and orbital structures through its numerous branches. This meta-analysis aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the anatomical variations of the OA based on the available data present in the literature.

methodsMajor online medical databases, including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically reviewed to identify and collect all relevant studies addressing the anatomical characteristics, morphometry, and variations of the OA.

resultsThe overall length of the first part of the OA was found to be 4.57 mm, the second part being 3.62 mm, and the third part measuring 5.26 mm. The overall mean diameter was described as 1.51 mm. The most common location of the optic nerve (ON) was found to be inferior with respect to the OA, with a pooled prevalence of this variation being 82.31%. Concerning the entrance into the optic canal, the OA was found most commonly to enter inferolaterally in respect to the ON, with a pooled prevalence of 54.64%.

conclusionThis meta-analysis provides essential anatomical reference data on the ophthalmic artery, including its morphometry, branching patterns, and relationship to the optic nerve. These findings have direct clinical relevance in improving the safety and precision of procedures such as aneurysm clipping, embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas, and management of orbital trauma, ultimately aiding surgical planning and minimizing the risk of visual or vascular complications.

Indexed as

Ophthalmic ArteryHumansOptic NerveAneurysmOphthalmic arteryOptic nervePrevalenceSkull base

Identifiers

PMID40679660
PMCPMC12274229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.