Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679652›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Predictive and prognostic value of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α) in saliva for radiotherapy response in patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Li Tan, WenJuan Liu, QiChen Sun, Yan Shi

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li Tan *Qilu Medical University, No. 1678, Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China.
WenJuan Liu *Qilu Medical University, No. 1678, Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China.
QiChen SunQilu Medical University, No. 1678, Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China.
Yan ShiQilu Medical University, No. 1678, Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China. Ssshiyan12666@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis investigation focused on analyzing saliva inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α) to predict radiotherapy response and determine prognostic value in individuals with HPV-linked oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

methodsSixty patients diagnosed with HPV-associated OPSCC and treated with 3D conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy at our hospital from June 2016 to June 2020 were selected, as well as 60 healthy individuals who underwent outpatient physical exams as the control group. The relationship between saliva IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and clinicopathological features was analyzed. The relationship between HPV status and radiotherapy response in OPSCC patients was analyzed, and the predictive value of saliva inflammatory factors on radiotherapy response was analyzed by ROC curves, and the factors influencing the prognosis of OPSCC were analyzed by Cox regression.

resultsSaliva IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in OPSCC patients did not show any statistically significant differences when analyzed across different genders, ages, tumor sites, histological grades, tumor sizes, clinical stages, cervical lymph node metastasis, and HPV status. IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in OPSCC patients were higher than those in healthy individuals. Patients with HPV-positive OPSCC were more sensitive to radiotherapy compared to those with HPV-negative. Saliva TNF-α levels were elevated in the radiotherapy-sensitive OPSCC patients, with IL-6 and IL-8 levels being lower than those in radiotherapy-insensitive patients. For predicting radiotherapy response, the AUC for IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α was 0.744, 0.750, and 0.742, respectively, with the combination yielding an AUC of 0.821. Among OPSCC patients, those who survived showed higher TNF-α levels in saliva and lower IL-6 and IL-8 levels compared with those died. Elevated TNF-α level in saliva and sensitivity to radiotherapy were protective factors affecting prognosis, and elevated IL-6 and IL-8 were risk factors.

conclusionSaliva IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α are related to radiotherapy sensitivity and prognosis in patients with HPV-associated OPSCC, which can guide the selection of clinical treatment programs.

Indexed as

HPV-associated OPSCCInflammatory factorsPredictive valueRadiotherapy sensitivitySaliva

Identifiers

PMID40679652
PMCPMC12274181

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