Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679645›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Influence of dietary protein levels on metabolism of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium in a Chinese indigenous sheep (Ovis aries).

Xiaoqi Zhao, Muhammad Khan, Maida Mushtaq, Xiaojun Ni, Baiji Danzeng, Hongyuan Yang, Sikandar Ali, Sayed Khuram Farid, Guobo Quan

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoqi ZhaoYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Muhammad KhanYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Maida MushtaqYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiaojun NiYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Baiji DanzengYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Hongyuan YangYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Sikandar AliZhejiang Vegamax Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Huzhou, China.
Sayed Khuram FaridDow Institute for Advanced Biological and Animal Research, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.
Guobo QuanYunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Jindian, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China. waltq20020109@163.com.

Funding

Agriculture Research System of China CARS-39-08Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Conservation and Innovative Utilization of Sheep Germplasm Resources 202403AP140017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein balance in ruminants' dietary regimens is crucial since it influences not just the production, fertility, and health of these animals, but also reduces worldwide environmental concerns regarding methane emissions. The current experiment explored the influence of dietary protein levels on nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus metabolism and their environmental excretion using the Yunnan semi-fine wool sheep (YSFW) as the animal model. For this, 25 YSFW sheep (male, 10-month-old, averaging live body weight 38.5 ± 1.5 kg) were randomly divided into five groups (n = 5 rams/group) using a completely randomized design. The groups were assigned to one of five dietary treatments with protein concentrations of 8.3, 10.4, 12.4, 14.9, and 19.2% on a dry matter basis. The study period included a 14-day dietary adaptation, 30-day feeding, and 15-day digestibility tests. The intakes of nitrogen and phosphorus were increased (P < 0.05) with the increasing dietary protein levels. Similarly, nitrogen digestibility was improved (P < 0.05) by feeding a higher level of dietary protein. The fecal phosphorus and urinary nitrogen contents were higher (P < 0.05) for the 19.2% dietary protein-fed group than those fed on the rest protein levels. The calcium contents in urine were greater (P < 0.05) in the 8.3% dietary protein-fed group than in other groups. However, urinary phosphorus excretion was the highest (P < 0.05) for the 14.9% dietary protein-fed sheep across the treatments. The total excretion (feces plus urine) of nitrogen and phosphorus contents was increased (P < 0.05) by feeding the higher protein-containing diets. The deposition of nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus was improved (P < 0.05) by feeding higher dietary protein levels. According to these findings, feeding dietary protein levels ranging from 8.3 to 10.4% can enhance nitrogen deposition rates in sheep by increasing nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency, and thus, reducing environmental pollution.

Indexed as

CalciumDietary ProteinsNitrogenPhosphorusSheep, DomesticAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsChinaDietDigestionFecesMaleRandom AllocationSheepCalciumDietary ProteinsNitrogenPhosphorusCalciumDietary proteinMetabolismNitrogenPhosphorusSheep

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.