Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679605›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Post-methamphetamine working memory decline predicts relapse vulnerability in rats and is rescued by mGlu3 receptor activation.

Cassandra G Modrak, Peter U Hámor, Marek Schwendt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cassandra G ModrakPsychology Department, University of Florida, 114 Psychology Building, 945 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA.
Peter U HámorDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Marek SchwendtPsychology Department, University of Florida, 114 Psychology Building, 945 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA. schwendt@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-1555

Funding

Developing novel tools for targeting mGlu2(3) receptors in methamphetamine addiction.R03DA049212 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCHWENDT, MAREK · 2019 to 2020
$153k
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse DA049212NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA049212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleWidespread methamphetamine (meth) misuse remains a worldwide public health issue that lacks effective clinical treatment. Besides the high relapse and overdose rates, chronic meth use produces a spectrum of cognitive deficits that further complicate treatment and recovery. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGlu3) attenuates drug-seeking behavior and/or improves cognition in several animal models, though its ability to improve meth-associated behavioral deficits has not been explored.

objectivesHere, we evaluated working memory and meth-seeking following abstinence and the effects of mGlu3 activation on such behaviors.

methodsAdult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were first trained and tested on the operant delayed match-to-sample (DMS) working memory task. Rats then underwent 7 days of short-access (1 h/day) and 14 days of long-access (6 h/day) self-administration or served as drug-naïve controls. During the first 3 weeks of abstinence, rats were re-tested on the DMS task and underwent relapse tests to evaluate meth-seeking behavior. Additionally, the effects of indirect mGlu3 activator 2-PMPA (30 mg/kg, i.p.) on both behavioral measures were assessed.

resultsMeth self-administration produced working memory impairment in both sexes. Significantly, the decline in DMS task performance predicted the magnitude of subsequent meth-seeking. 2-PMPA treatment improved DMS task performance in a cognitively impaired subgroup of rats but had no immediate effects on meth-seeking.

conclusionsThe current study shows that chronic meth self-administration in rats produces co-occurring working memory deficits and robust meth-seeking, akin to meth use disorder (MUD), and that mGlu3 manipulation holds promise in the treatment of meth-associated cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermMethamphetamineReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateAnimalsDrug-Seeking BehaviorFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecurrenceSelf AdministrationCentral Nervous System Stimulantsmetabotropic glutamate receptor 3MethamphetamineReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate2-PMPADelayed match-to-sample taskGlutamateMethamphetaminemGlu3 receptorRatsRelapseSelf-administrationWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID40679605
PMCPMC12677998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.