Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679582›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2025

Hospital healthcare utilisation in patients with atrial fibrillation: the role of multimorbidity and age.

Melissa E Middeldorp, Colinda van Deutekom, Liann I Weil, Ursula W De Ruijter, Patrick T Jeurissen, Isabelle C Van Gelder, Barbara C van Munster, Michiel Rienstra

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Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa E MiddeldorpDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Colinda van DeutekomDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Liann I WeilDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ursula W De RuijterDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick T JeurissenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Isabelle C Van GelderDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Barbara C van MunsterDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michiel RienstraDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.rienstra@umcg.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) often present with multimorbidity and may require a higher healthcare utilisation. We aimed to compare hospital healthcare utilisation among AF patients to non-cardiovascular disease (non-CVD) patients and explore the role of multimorbidity and age.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records data from three hospitals in the Netherlands. Patients aged ≥ 18 years with ≥ 1 inpatient or outpatient presentation were included. Diagnoses were determined using the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10 codes and linked with the Dutch Hospital Data Clinical Classification Software to determine comorbidities.

resultsA total of 226,991 patients, 5,127 (2%) had AF. AF patients had significantly more outpatient visits (6.6 vs 3.6), emergency department visits (0.9 vs 0.2), and in-hospital days (4.0 vs 1.5) compared to non-CVD patients/year (all p < 0.001). AF patients saw more frequently multiple specialists, (13% vs 2% consulting ≥ 5 specialists, p < 0.001). Number of outpatient visits for AF patients increased with number of comorbidities: from a median of 1 (0-1 comorbidities) to 11 (≥ 4 comorbidities) (p < 0.001). Similarly, in-hospital days increased from 0.6 days (0-1 comorbidities) to 8.2 days (≥ 4 comorbidities) (p < 0.001). Regardless of age, AF patients had more outpatient and emergency department visits and more days in hospital days compared to non-CVD patients (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsPatients with AF had significantly greater hospital healthcare utilisation use compared to non-CVD patients, independent of age. Therefore, there is a need for more cohesive care pathways in AF patients to reduce healthcare utilisation.

Indexed as

AgeAtrial fibrillationComorbiditiesHealthcare utilisationMultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID40679582
PMCPMC12364794

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