Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679535›Full record

SynthesisQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Quality-of-life measures in pharmacogenomic studies: a systematic review.

Shen Chi Ng, Nathan He, Patrick Fu, Senuri Mahavithana, Seoyoung Jang, Dina Abushanab, Zanfina Ademi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shen Chi NgHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Nathan HeHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Patrick FuHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Senuri MahavithanaHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Seoyoung JangHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Dina Abushanab *Health Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-8617
Zanfina Ademi *Health Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. zanfina.ademi@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-3522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are various quality of life (QoL) tools utilised in pharmacogenomic studies, but it remains unclear which tools are most frequently used. Our aim was to identify the types of QoL measures currently used in pharmacogenomic studies and address the existing evidence gap.

methodsA systematic review screened PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Embase from inception through April 30, 2024. The search terms were "Pharmacogenetics" AND ("quality of life" OR "PROMS" OR "PREMS" OR "health related quality of life" OR "'EuroQol" OR "utility" OR "generic" OR "time trade off" OR "standard gamble" OR "SF-6D" OR "EQ-5D"). Our inclusion criteria were randomised clinical trials, cohort studies and cross-sectional studies that utilised generic and/or disease-specific QoL measures related to pharmacogenomics.

resultsTwelve studies met the inclusion criteria, from which we identified the following tools: EORTC QLQ-C30 (n = 3), SF-36 (n = 3), SF-12 (n = 1), WHOQOL-BREF (n = 1), Q-LES-Q-SF (n = 1), FACT-Melanoma (n = 1), QLQ-C30 + QLQ BN20 (n = 1), QLQ-C30 + QLQ-CIPN20 (n = 1). The SF-36, SF-12, WHOQOL-BREF, and Q-LES-Q-SF are generic QoL questionnaires, while FACT-Melanoma, QLQ BN20, and QLQ-CIPN20 are disease specific. The EORTC QLQ-C20, although generic, is tailored for cancer patients. None of the included studies justified their choice of quality-of-life tool, nor was there consistency in how scores were reported in terms of overall and domain-specific outcomes.

conclusionsPharmacogenomic studies employed diverse QoL instruments, hindering consistent and reliable reporting. Future studies should justify QoL tool selection and report both overall and domain-specific outcomes consistently to enable valid comparisons and inform decision-making.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsQuality of LifeHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesGenericPharmacogenomicQuality of lifeSpecificSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40679535
PMCPMC12535481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.