Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679417›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Urinary detection of high-risk HPV DNA to enhance cervical cancer screening in developing countries.

Novia Syari Intan, Revata Utama, Dewi Wulandari, Reiva Wisdharilla, Shafira Mutia Khanza, Muhamad Rifki Ramadhan, Indah Suci Widyahening, Neni Nurainy, Rini Mulia Sari, Andrijono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Novia Syari IntanNusantics, PT Riset Nusantara Genetika, East Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0002-5088-7554
Revata UtamaNusantics, PT Riset Nusantara Genetika, East Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-7151
Dewi WulandariDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Reiva WisdharillaDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Shafira Mutia KhanzaNusantics, PT Riset Nusantara Genetika, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhamad Rifki RamadhanNusantics, PT Riset Nusantara Genetika, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
Indah Suci WidyaheningDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Neni NurainyTranslational Development of Life Science Product Division, PT Bio Farma, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rini Mulia SariSurveillance and Clinical Research Division, PT Bio Farma, Bandung, Indonesia.
AndrijonoCipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

Nusantics, PT Riset Nusantara GenetikaPT Bio Farma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To increase cervical cancer screening capacity and participation, we evaluated the performance of the newly developed high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) ReadyMix qPCR Kit for detecting hrHPV in urine samples while genotyping for HPV-16, HPV-18, and HPV-52. A total of 876 samples were used to assess the performance of the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit in detecting hrHPV in standard cervical swab samples compared with that of the Roche Cobas 6800 HPV system. hrHPV detection in urine was compared with that in corresponding paired cervical swab samples. The sensitivity of the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit for HPV detection in cervical swab samples was 96.55%, and the specificity was 99.87%. Despite higher cycle threshold (Ct) values, urine samples demonstrated 80.88% sensitivity and 100.00% specificity compared with cervical swab samples. Our method enables population-based hrHPV analysis, with a 6.62% HPV prevalence determined via cervical swab samples and a 6.28% HPV prevalence determined via urine samples. Furthermore, the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit presented comparable HPV type distributions in urine samples and the ability to genotype HPV-16 and HPV-18 to those obtained via the Roche Cobas 6800 HPV system. Self-collected urine samples tested using the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit demonstrated a diagnostic accuracy of 98.48% for detecting hrHPV. This study highlights the potential of the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit to enhance cervical cancer screening, offering valuable insights for future interventions.IMPORTANCEThis study demonstrated that urinary detection of high-risk HPV DNA using the hrHPV ReadyMix qPCR Kit is an effective alternative for hrHPV screening. This non-invasive approach holds significant potential for large-scale screening, particularly in underserved populations. Integrating urine-based hrHPV testing into screening programs could improve early detection efforts, thereby enhancing the prevention and control of cervical cancer in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralEarly Detection of CancerPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUrineUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCervix UteriDeveloping CountriesFemaleGenotypeHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedDNA, Viralcervical cancerearly diagnosis of cancerHPVHPV DNA testhuman papillomavirusin vitro diagnostic medical devicesmultiplex PCRPathoScan hrHPVreal-time PCRself-samplingurine

Identifiers

PMID40679417
PMCPMC12403565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.