Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679188›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Informal Carer Experiences of Older Adult Care Transitions From Hospital to Home: A Scoping Review.

Yaping Zhong, Aislinn Lalor, Nikos Thomacos, Kimberley Crawford, Alana Hewitt, Alison M Hutchinson, Debbie Ling, Patricia M Livingston, Elizabeth Manias, Helen Rawson and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaping ZhongMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-7669
Aislinn LalorDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Nikos ThomacosMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Kimberley CrawfordMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Alana HewittDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Alison M HutchinsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-2726
Debbie LingDepartment of Social Work, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Patricia M LivingstonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth ManiasMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Helen RawsonMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-729X
Jacqueline AllenMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1335

Funding

National Centre for Healthy Ageing Living Labs Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo review the evidence on the experiences and perceptions of culturally and linguistically diverse informal carers supporting older adults during transitions from hospital to home, including their interactions with transitional care interventions.

designScoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework. DATA SOURCES: We searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, AMED, PsycINFO, Global Health, Social Work Abstracts, JBI EBP, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, ProQuest and Informit for studies published between January 2010 and November 2024.

methodsTwo reviewers independently screened studies and extracted data. Analysis followed the Patterns, Advances, Gaps, Evidence for Practice and Research recommendations framework.

resultsSeventeen studies involving 1275 carers were included. Carer experiences were summarised into four themes: (1) cultural and communication barriers; (2) role ambiguity and practical challenges; (3) limited involvement in discharge planning and (4) barriers to accessing support and services. Perceptions of transitional care interventions were mixed. While some interventions improved carer preparedness and reduced stress, most lacked cultural tailoring and did not address carers' psychosocial and communication needs.

conclusionCulturally and linguistically diverse informal carers face challenges navigating transitional care. While involving them in care planning improves outcomes, implementation remains inconsistent. Emotional support and culturally tailored services are insufficient. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: There is a need for culturally and linguistically tailored transitional care programmes that prioritise carer education and communication support. Key areas for improvement include: (1) health literacy and system navigation; (2) involvement in care planning; (3) communication with providers; (4) psychosocial and emotional support and (5) culturally appropriate services. Future research should explore the unique emotional and psychosocial needs of these carers to inform targeted support strategies. REPORTING

methodThis review follows the PRISMA guideline for reporting. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

CaregiversCultural DiversityTransitional CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Dischargeagedcaregiverscultural diversityethnic and racial minoritiespatient dischargereviewtransitional care

Identifiers

PMID40679188
PMCPMC12994671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.