Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679110›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2025

Association Between Preoperative Penile Circumference and Urinary Function After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

Yuki Kohada, Hiroyuki Kitano, Shinsaku Tasaka, Yuto Ono, Ryo Tasaka, Shunsuke Miyamoto, Tomoya Hatayama, Hiroyuki Shikuma, Kenshiro Takemoto, Miki Naito and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yuki KohadaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroyuki KitanoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shinsaku TasakaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuto OnoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryo TasakaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shunsuke MiyamotoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tomoya HatayamaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-3240
Hiroyuki ShikumaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kenshiro TakemotoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Miki NaitoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kohei KobatakeDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-3916
Yohei SekinoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Keisuke GotoDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-1401
Akihiro GorikiDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Keisuke HiedaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nobuyuki HinataDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated whether preoperative penile length, penile circumference, and testis size are associated with urinary function and sexual function after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 197 Japanese patients who underwent RARP. Patients were categorized based on the median preoperative penile length, penile circumference, and testis size. Urinary function and sexual function were assessed based on the daily pad usage and the results of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaires preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

resultsPreoperative penile circumference was significantly associated with postoperative urinary outcomes. The thick penis group (larger than the median preoperative penile circumference) used fewer daily pads and had better urinary function scores (EPIC and IPSS) compared to the thin penis group (median or smaller preoperative penile circumference) postoperatively. In contrast, preoperative penile length exhibited no significant relationship with postoperative urinary function. Postoperative sexual function scores (EPIC and IIEF-5) showed trends that favored the long (longer than the median preoperative penile length) and thick penis groups than the short (median or shorter preoperative penile length) and thin penis groups, but significant differences were limited to specific time points. Preoperative testis size exhibited no significant relationship with urinary and sexual outcomes.

conclusionsThe preoperative penile circumference was associated with urinary function after RARP, highlighting its potential as a practical clinical marker. However, the association between preoperative penile size and sexual function was minimal.

Indexed as

PenisProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTestisprostatectomyprostatic neoplasmsquality of liferobot‐assisted surgeryurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40679110
PMCPMC12586765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.