Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678976›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Characterization of Variants of Uncertain Significance in ACADVL Gene From a Very-Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency Patient.

Qin Wang, Jingxin Yang, Yong Xu, Xingping Li, Nan Jiang, Jiansheng Xie

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Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qin WangShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-4842
Jingxin YangShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Yong XuShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Xingping LiShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Nan JiangShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiansheng XieShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515220126Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202311005Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation FYA2022016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD) is a rare disorder of long-chain mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) caused by biallelic mutations in the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very-long-chain (ACADVL) gene with autosomal recessive (AR) inheritance. Currently, the ACADVL gene has over 350 VUSs in the ClinVar database that require characterization to determine potential pathogenicity.

methodsIn this study, we performed functional studies and three-dimensional protein structure analysis to identify the pathogenicity of two ACADVL VUSs in a Chinese VLCADD patient with severe clinical symptoms.

resultsBiallelic variants in ACADVL gene c.1055T>C (p.Met352Thr) and c.1269G>A (p.Ser423=) were identified by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and confirmed using Sanger sequencing. Both variants were recorded in ClinVar database with "conflicting interpretation of its pathogenicity" and need appropriate evidence for reclassification to guide family reproductive planning. Synonymous variant p.Ser423= could result in skipping of exon 12 through mini-gene splicing experiment testing. Further functional studies reveal that both variants yield a mild-to-severe decrease in ACADVL mRNA and protein expression in vitro.

conclusionIn this study, we determined the pathogenicity of ACADVL variants c.1055T>C (p.Met352Thr) and c.1269G>A (p.Ser423=) via experimental and in silico analysis. The findings contribute to expanding the variant spectrum in the ACADVL gene, and exploring the pathogenicity of VUS may provide us with further understanding of the disease.

Indexed as

Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMitochondrial DiseasesMuscular DiseasesCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesHumansMutationACADVL protein, humanAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainACADVLmini‐gene splicing experimentsynonymous variantvariants classificationVUS

Identifiers

PMID40678976
PMCPMC12272298

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