Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678951›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Better Response and Prognosis of Venetoclax Plus Hypomethylating Agents Over Intensive Chemotherapy in Young Adults With Newly Diagnosed ASXL1-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Yiming Cai, Jingwen Rui, Zhengwen Ding, Judan Xie, Zhou Jin, Jinyan Xiao, Yang Xu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiming CaiNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7606-9349
Jingwen RuiNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Zhengwen DingNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Judan XieNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Zhou JinNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Jinyan XiaoNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Yang XuNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2502700National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070187National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundASXL1 is one of the most frequently mutated genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and retains adverse-risk status in intensively treated cohorts according to 2022 European Leukemia Net (ELN) risk criteria. The therapeutic and prognostic impacts of hypomethylating agents (HMAs) and venetoclax in young adults with ASXL1-mutated AML is unclear.

methodsEighty-one patients with ASXL1-mutated AML ≤ 60 years old were retrospectively analyzed. The effects of HMAs plus venetoclax on treatment response and its prognostic value were compared with intensive chemotherapy (IC) and HMAs combined with low-intensity chemotherapy.

resultsIntensive chemotherapy independently predicted a worse treatment response (IC vs. HMA + venetoclax, OR = 0.183, 95% CI 0.048-0.693, p = 0.012) and inferior overall survival (OS) (IC vs. HMA + venetoclax, HR = 3.316, 95% CI 1.332-8.255, p = 0.010). After 15 patients with favorable cytogenetics or mutations were excluded, the HMA + venetoclax combination still outweighed IC with respect to treatment response (IC vs. HMA + venetoclax, OR = 0.063, 95% CI 0.012-0.332, p = 0.001) and OS (IC vs. HMA + venetoclax, HR = 3.072, 95% CI 1.216-7.758 p = 0.018) in patients with an adverse risk according to 2022 European Leukemia Net guidelines. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation independently predicted superior OS (HR = 0.234, 95% CI 0.088-0.626, p = 0.004). Additionally, in patients receiving HMAs combined with venetoclax, the G646fs variant of the ASXL1 mutation was associated with a lower complete remission or with an incomplete hematological recovery rate (4/7 vs. 2/19, 42.9% vs. 10.5%, p = 0.026) and worse event-free survival (median, 14.0 months vs. not reach, p = 0.045).

conclusionHMAs and venetoclax could benefit newly diagnosed younger patients with ASXL1-mutated AML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationRepressor ProteinsSulfonamidesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultASXL1 protein, humanBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicRepressor ProteinsSulfonamidesvenetoclaxacute myeloid leukemiaASXL1hypomethylating agentsvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID40678951
PMCPMC12272307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.