Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678900›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Nearly 4 in 10 extended families of older adults in the United States include an older relative with dementia.

Esther M Friedman, Sarah E Patterson, Vicki A Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nearly 4 in 10 extended families of older adults in the United States include an older relative with dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esther M FriedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6813-6471
Sarah E PattersonInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-7576
Vicki A FreedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207

Funding

Health, Wealth, and Wellbeing over the Life Course and Across GenerationsR01AG040213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2011 to 2025
$31.2M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children Across Generations - Administrative SupplementR01HD069609 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Thomas Fraser Crossley · 2011 to 2026
$14.2M
Health, Wellbeing, and the Social Networks of Family Caregivers of People with Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066194 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R00AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah Elizabeth Patterson · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K99AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATTERSON, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2023
$249k
National Science Foundation 1623684National Science Foundation SES 1157698NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073473NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073473NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040213NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066194NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069609(NIH) K99AG073473(NIH) P30AG012846 to VAF(NIH) R00AG073473 to SP(NIH) R01AG040213(NIH) R01AG066194 to EMFNIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe growing number of older adults with dementia could have implications for their family members, many of whom will be called upon to provide care.

methodsLeveraging the familial design of the 2021 Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we estimate dementia prevalence among older adults, their households, immediate families, and extended families.

resultsAbout 21% of adults ages 65 and older have dementia. About 26% of both households and immediate families with an adult age 65 and older include an individual with dementia. This figure rises to 37% among extended families of older adults. Among those with older adults, less-educated households and families have higher dementia rates than do more-educated ones; extended families with racial/ethnic minorities have higher dementia rates than do their non-Hispanic White counterparts. DISCUSSION: Nearly four in 10 extended families of older adults include someone with dementia, potentially placing family members at risk of becoming caregivers. HIGHLIGHTS: We provide the first national estimates of dementia in extended families. About 26% of immediate families with an older adult include someone with dementia. Nearly four in 10 extended families of older adults include someone with dementia. Findings have implications for targeting care-related supports to families.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaFamilyAgedAged, 80 and overExtended FamilyFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceUnited Statesdementiafamilieskinship networkspanel study of income dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40678900
PMCPMC12271979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.