Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678763›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science: atmospheres2025

Across land, sea, and mountains: sulphate aerosol sources and transport dynamics over the northern Apennines.

Manuel Bettineschi, Bruno Vitali, Arineh Cholakian, Dino Zardi, Federico Bianchi, Victoria Sinclair, Johannes Mikkola, Paolo Cristofanelli, Angela Marinoni, Martina Mazzini and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science: atmospheres, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Manuel BettineschiInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5280-5218
Bruno VitaliInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.
Arineh CholakianLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), Ecole Polytechnique, IPSL Research University, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Universités, CNRS UPMC Université Paris 06, Route de Saclay Palaiseau 91128 France.
Dino ZardiDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento Trento Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-3920
Federico BianchiInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-3604
Victoria SinclairInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.
Johannes MikkolaInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.
Paolo CristofanelliNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC) Bologna 40129 Italy.
Angela MarinoniNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC) Bologna 40129 Italy.
Martina MazziniNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC) Bologna 40129 Italy.
Liine HeikkinenDepartment of Environmental Science, Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden.
Minna AurelaFinnish Meteorological Institute Erik Palménin Aukio 1 Helsinki 00560 Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-2974
Marco PaglioneNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC) Bologna 40129 Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-2570
Bertrand BessagnetLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), Ecole Polytechnique, IPSL Research University, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Universités, CNRS UPMC Université Paris 06, Route de Saclay Palaiseau 91128 France.
Paolo TuccellaDepartment of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy.
Giancarlo CiarelliInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland giancarlo.ciarelli@helsinki.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-6449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we combine aerosol observations with high-resolution Eulerian (WRF-CHIMERE) and Lagrangian (FLEXPART) modelling to investigate the source regions, emission sources, transport pathways, and chemical transformation of sulphate aerosols at the high-altitude Monte Cimone station during July 2017. Our analysis shows that marine air masses are linked to higher levels of sulphate at Monte Cimone. In particular, the sea plays a dominant role in enhancing the oxidation of sulphur dioxide (SO

Identifiers

PMID40678763
PMCPMC12261285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.