Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678746›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2025

Acceptability of virtual reality for training health professions students in serious illness communication: A cross-sectional study with educators.

Aleksandrina Skvortsova, Stephanie Stiel, Kambiz Afshar, Hanna A A Röwer, Claudia Bausewein, Irene Hartigan, Mohamad M Saab, Sandra Martins Pereira, Pablo Hernández-Marrero, Jan Hrdlička and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aleksandrina SkvortsovaLeiden University, The Netherlands.
Stephanie StielInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Kambiz AfsharInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Hanna A A RöwerInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Claudia BauseweinLMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Irene HartiganCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mohamad M SaabCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Sandra Martins PereiraUniversidade dos Açores | Fundação Gaspar Frutuoso, CEEAplA: Center of Applied Economic Studies of the Atlantic, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal.
Pablo Hernández-MarreroUniversidade dos Açores | Fundação Gaspar Frutuoso, CEEAplA: Center of Applied Economic Studies of the Atlantic, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal.
Jan HrdličkaComGuide, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri WildComGuide, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kateřina RusinováFirst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin LoučkaThird Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lucie HrdličkováSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin ZielinaSecond Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cathy PayneEuropean Association for Palliative Care, Vilvoorde, Belgium.
Liesbeth M Van VlietLeiden University, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates i) acceptability, ii) predictors of intention to use, iii) barriers and facilitators, and iv) perceived advantages and disadvantages of incorporating virtual reality (VR) into serious illness communication training from the perspective of health professions educators in Europe. Methods: An online survey was distributed using snowball sampling across health professions educators involved in the creation and/or delivery of difficult communication courses (as educators, developers, coordinators). Results: Seventy-five educators from 11 European countries involved in teaching serious illness communication skills completed the survey. While educators viewed VR positively and saw it as useful, their intention to implement it was moderate, possibly, due to low compatibility with current teaching methods and social norms. Major barriers reported by participants included financial constraints (62.7 %) and lack of VR training (54.7 %), while key facilitators were training availability (22 %) and technical support (11 %). Conclusion/innovation: Educators perceive VR as a potential supplemental tool in difficult communication education; however, overcoming financial, training, and integration barriers is essential for its broader adoption and curricular integration. Further research is necessary to validate VR's effectiveness in developing the nuanced communication skills critical for serious illness communication. Innovation: VR technology is a promising innovative tool for medical communication training.

Indexed as

CommunicationHealth educationInternational online surveysSerious illnessVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40678746
PMCPMC12270076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.