Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Influence of social determinants on lifestyle modification adherence in people with prediabetes: a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study protocol.

Ana Carvalho-Azevedo, Manuela Abbate, Sergio Fresneda, María Arias-Fernández, Marina Torres-Carballo, Aina M Yañez, Cristina Moreno-Mulet, Miquel Bennasar-Veny

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06488677 (Influence of Social Determinants on Lifestyle Modification Adherence in People With Prediabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06488677 unknown statusnot on this map

Influence of Social Determinants on Lifestyle Modification Adherence in People With Prediabetes: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of the Balearic IslandsRan2024 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsPreDiabetesArmsLifestyle changes (diet and physical activity)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Carvalho-AzevedoDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Manuela AbbateDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Sergio FresnedaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
María Arias-FernándezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Marina Torres-CarballoResearch Group on Global Health, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Aina M YañezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Cristina Moreno-MuletDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Miquel Bennasar-VenyDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Social determinants (SD) such as age, gender, ethnicity, postal code, or socioeconomic status, as well as health beliefs strongly impact health outcomes. This study aims to analyze the influence of SD on adherence to healthy lifestyle recommendations among individuals with prediabetes. Design: This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study will include an initial cross-sectional analysis of quantitative data, followed by a qualitative ethnomethodological study using critical discourse analysis. Methods: The quantitative analysis will use data from 103 participants with prediabetes included in the intervention arm of the PREDIPHONE trial. The relationship between adherence to the lifestyle modification intervention (diet and physical activity) and sociodemographic characteristics will be explored by multivariable linear regression. The qualitative study will explore how gender, social class, and other factors (such as social and family support, knowledge about one's health condition, health beliefs, and patient-professional relationship) can influence adherence to lifestyle changes in a selected subgroup of individuals. Data generation techniques will include semi-structured interviews, discussion groups, support network mapping, and the researcher's field diary. The rigor strategies that will be applied include triangulation, data saturation, and reflexivity. Discussion: Prediabetes exhibits an uneven distribution, disproportionately affecting individuals from underprivileged social classes, directly impacting on adherence behaviors. Our study can guide the development of health interventions tailored to individuals with prediabetes, focusing on addressing social disparities in lifestyle modification. Patient or public contribution: Participants will contribute through semi-structured interviews and discussion groups, providing insights into their experiences on adherence to lifestyle changes. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT06488677.

Indexed as

Life StylePatient CompliancePrediabetic StateSocial Determinants of HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchgender rolehealthy lifestyleprediabetic statesocial classsocial determinants of healththerapeutic adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID40678653
PMCPMC12267270

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.