Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678610›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2025

Amygdalin and magnesium ions exert synergistic effects on cartilage regeneration by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis via the IL-17/GPX4 axis.

Xuefei Zhao, Hanting Xia, Yiwen Yang, Tianyou Ma, Yichen Lu, Zhefei Xie, Xing Zhou, Jiangyuan Liu, Zhengsheng Bao, Huihui Xu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xuefei ZhaoInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Hanting XiaInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Yiwen YangInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Tianyou MaInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Yichen LuInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Zhefei XieInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Xing ZhouThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Jiangyuan LiuThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Zhengsheng BaoThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Huihui XuInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Jinjin MaDepartment of dentistry, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Houfu LingInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Shuyan ZhangThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Taotao XuInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Peijian TongInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Hongting JinInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objective: Cartilage defects (CDs) present a significant challenge in orthopaedic medicine. Owing to the inherently limited regenerative capacity of cartilaginous tissue, defects usually do not heal via natural repair processes. Consequently, damaged tissue is replaced by fibrocartilage-like tissues instead of the original hyaline cartilage. Therefore, inhibiting fibrocartilage formation while promoting hyalinisation may represent a novel strategy for CD therapy. Although studies have explored the role of interleukin (IL)-17A and ferroptosis in the fibrosis of visceral organs, such as the liver, lungs, and kidneys, their implication in cartilage fibrosis and fibrocartilage formation remains unclear. Herein, we aimed to determine whether IL-17A and ferroptosis are collectively involved in the process of cartilage fibrosis and to investigate the effects of amygdalin (AMD) and magnesium ions (Mg Methods: Cartilage samples were collected from patients with osteoarthritis and subjected to immunohistochemistry analysis to assess fibrocartilage formation indicators within the degenerated areas. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and immunohistochemistry analyses were employed to assess changes in cartilage anabolism and expression of fibrocartilage markers after treatment with different concentrations of AMD. We also treated chondrocytes with an IL-17A/RA antagonist, a ferroptosis inhibitor, a ferroptosis inducer, and AMD, and measured the changes in fibrocartilage-, ferroptosis-, and IL-17 signalling-associated factors. Finally, mice with microfracture (MF)-induced CDs were administered intra-articular injections of either saline, AMD (10 μmol/L), MgCl Results: IL-17A activated lipid peroxidation, leading to chondrocyte ferroptosis, while AMD suppressed IL-17 signalling, thereby mitigating the decrease in glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression induced by IL-17A or erastin. In mice with MF surgery-induced CD, the combination of AMD and Mg Conclusions: AMD targets IL-17 signalling to inhibit chondrocyte ferroptosis. Furthermore, the combination of AMD and Mg The translational potential of this article: In the present study, we showed that IL-17A may represent a promising therapeutic target for cartilage repair and regeneration. A conservative therapeutic strategy involving joint injections of AMD (a natural plant extract) and Mg

Indexed as

AmygdalinCartilage defectsFibrocartilageInterleukin-17AMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID40678610
PMCPMC12269578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.