Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678588›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2025

Sustained mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for acute coronary syndrome with large thrombus burden: The Aspiration, Vasodilators, Imaging, and Stenting (AVIS) protocol.

Tanuj Bhatia, Aditya Kapoor, Vishal Rastogi, Rajneesh Kapoor, Nakul Sinha, Rishi Sethi, Kunal Mahajan, Richa Sharma, Roopali Khanna, Sai Devvrat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tanuj BhatiaProfessor & Head, Department of Cardiology, SGRR Medical College & SMI Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Aditya KapoorProfessor & Head, Department of Cardiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vishal RastogiInterventional Cardiology, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rajneesh KapoorDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Nakul SinhaDepartment of Cardiology, Max Superspeciality Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rishi SethiProfessor & Head, Department of Cardiology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kunal MahajanDepartment of Cardiology, Himachal Heart Institute, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Richa SharmaAssociate Professor, Department of Cardiology, SGRR Medical College & SMI Hospital, Dehradun, India.
Roopali KhannaProfessor, Department of Cardiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sai DevvratSenior Resident, Department of Cardiology, SGRR Medical College & SMI Hospital, Dehradun, India.
Vanshaj SharmaJunior Resident, Department of Cardiology, SGRR Medical College & SMI Hospital, Dehradun, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of sustained mechanical aspiration thrombectomy in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with a large thrombus burden (LTB). Design: This is a prospective observational study. Setting: A Tertiary Healthcare Center in North India. Participants: ACS patients with LTB recommended for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Intervention: Upfront sustained mechanical aspiration thrombectomy with The Indigo™ system CAT™ RX (Penumbra Inc., Alameda, CA) before primary PCI. Main outcome: Primary outcomes included improvement in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow, TIMI thrombus grade, and myocardial blush grade (MBG). Clinical outcomes (death, recurrent MI, stroke) and improvement in LV function were recorded at baseline, 1 month and 6 months. Results: Among 105 patients (median age 55 years, 82.9 % male), most had grade 5 thrombus (84.8 %), MBG grade 0 (84.8 %), and TIMI grade 0 flow (82.9 %) at baseline. After the procedure, significant improvements were observed in TIMI flow, TIMI thrombus grade, and MBG ( Conclusion: Sustained mechanical aspiration thrombectomy effectively removed clots and aided in optimal myocardial perfusion in ACS patients with LTB. This study also proposes the utilization of the Aspiration, Vasodilators, Imaging, Stenting (AVIS) protocol to improve procedural success.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromePercutaneous coronary interventionSustained mechanical aspiration thrombectomythrombus aspiration

Identifiers

PMID40678588
PMCPMC12269564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.