Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678580›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2025

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles as a natural drug delivery platform for glioblastoma therapy: A dual role in preserving endothelial integrity while modulating the tumor microenvironment.

Lishan Cui, Giordano Perini, Antonio Minopoli, Valentina Palmieri, Marco De Spirito, Massimiliano Papi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Green nanomedicine for cancer therapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lishan CuiDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giordano PeriniDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Antonio MinopoliDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Valentina PalmieriFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Marco De SpiritoDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano PapiDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with limited treatment options due to the restrictive blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the heterogeneity of the blood-tumor barrier (BTB). Temozolomide (TMZ), the standard chemotherapy, suffers from poor BBB permeability, rapid degradation, and systemic toxicity. Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have emerged as promising natural nanocarriers, offering biocompatibility, stability, and the ability to cross biological barriers. This study investigates the use of extracellular vesicles from

Indexed as

3D bioprintingBlood-tumor barrierDrug deliveryGlioblastomaPlant-derived extracellular vesiclesVEGF-A

Identifiers

PMID40678580
PMCPMC12269444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.