Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678507›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

NRF2 regulates lipid droplet dynamics to prevent lipotoxicity.

Christopher T Prevost, William B Gansereit, David F Kashatus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher T PrevostDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
William B GansereitDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
David F KashatusDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic organelles comprising a neutral lipid core encapsulated by a phospholipid monolayer. LD structure and function are influenced by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic signals, and cells alter LD content and distribution to adapt to their environment. Here, we show that LD content increases in response to stabilization of the transcription factor NRF2 under conditions of lipotoxic stress. Notably, NRF2 activity leads to increased expression of the G0S2, a protein that inhibits ATGL, the enzyme responsible for degradation of triacylglycerol and the release of fatty acids from LDs. Importantly, stabilization of NRF2 in the absence of stress is sufficient to increase LD content, and inhibition of ATGL partially rescues the impact of NRF2 deletion on stress-induced ferroptosis. These data support a model in which stress-induced NRF2 stabilization protects cells against lipotoxicity in part through the sequestration of fatty acids in lipid droplets.

Indexed as

BiochemistryBiological sciencesCell biology

Identifiers

PMID40678507
PMCPMC12270665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.