Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678385›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Case Report: Surgical management of primary lymphedema with a novel PROX1 mutation involving upper and lower limbs.

Junzhe Chen, Liangliang Wang, Xiangkui Wu, Bihua Wu, Hai Li, Shune Xiao, Chengliang Deng

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Advances in intra-abdominal vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of limb lymphedema].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junzhe ChenDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Liangliang WangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Xiangkui WuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Bihua WuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Hai LiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Shune XiaoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Chengliang DengDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary lymphedema (PL) is a chronic condition characterized by abnormal swelling of tissues due to impaired lymphatic drainage, leading to increased deposition of adipose tissue and fibrosis. Although several pathogenic variants in genes associated with PL have been identified, a significant number of cases remain unexplained, suggesting the possibility of undiscovered genetic links. Case presentation: This report describes a novel heterozygous mutation in the PROX1 gene (c.1019C>G, p.S340C) identified in a 59-year-old male patient with PL affecting both upper and lower extremities, indicating its potential role in lymphatic dysfunction. A comprehensive treatment strategy-combining conservative decongestive therapy for the less severely affected upper limb with radical reduction while preserving perforators (RRPP) and vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) for the severely affected lower limb-resulted in significant improvements in limb circumference, lymphatic transport, and overall quality of life. Conclusion: This report highlights the efficacy of combining RRPP and SC-VLNT in treating advanced-stage PL and emphasizes the importance of considering genetic factors in the management of this complex disease.

Indexed as

case reportprimary lymphedemaProx1surgerywhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40678385
PMCPMC12267008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.