Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678279›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2025

Optimizing Pulmonary Health and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial Combining Incentive Spirometry and Aerobic Exercise.

Dian Marta Sari, Irma Ruslina Defi, Andre Maharadja, Nurvita Trianasari, Laurentia Cindy Gani Wijaya, Patricia Helena Christiani Santoso, Geraldi Christian Candra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dian Marta SariDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Irma Ruslina DefiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Andre MaharadjaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nurvita TrianasariSchool of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Laurentia Cindy Gani WijayaDepartment of Inpatient Services, Siloam Hospitals Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Patricia Helena Christiani SantosoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Regional Public Hospital Cikalong Wetan, Bandung, Indonesia.
Geraldi Christian CandraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hermina Hospitals Soreang, Bandung, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the combined effect of aerobic and breathing exercises using incentive spirometry on lung function and quality of life (QoL) in patients with breast cancer after radiation therapy (RT). Design: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Participants: Thirty-seven women aged 40-59 years post-RT breast cancer survivors divided into treatment (18 subjects) and control (19 subjects) groups. Intervention: The treatment group engaged in thrice-weekly sessions of aerobic and breathing exercises using incentive spirometry, whereas the control group performed only aerobic exercises at the same frequency. Lung function was assessed using spirometry, and QoL was evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaires-Core30 (EORTC QLQ C30), both conducted before and after the exercise. Main Outcome Measures: Lung function (assessed using spirometry) and QoL (measured using the EORTC QLQ C30). Results: Between-group analyses revealed that the treatment group experienced significantly greater improvements than the control group in lung function (forced vital capacity increased by 7.72±3.51 vs. 3.45±1.22, Conclusions: The addition of breathing exercises with incentive spirometry to aerobic exercise may improve lung function and QoL in patients with breast cancer who have completed RT.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseBreast cancerIncentive spirometryLung functionQuality of lifeRadiation therapyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40678279
PMCPMC12265906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.