Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678143›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Association of finerenone with prognosis and safety in diabetic kidney disease patients: an undated meta-analysis based on four RCTs.

Zixuan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yan Bai, Jiao Li, Yifei Zhong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zixuan Zhang *Department of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fan Zhang *Department of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan BaiDepartment of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiao LiDepartment of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yifei ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although current guidelines have recommended finerenone as a first-line agent for patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), it is unclear what effect finerenone has on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. This study aimed to assess the impact of finerenone on the prognosis and safety of patients with DKD. Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. We included randomized controlled trials involving patients diagnosed with DKD that had finerenone versus placebo. The number of deaths, including any cause and cardiovascular causes, hyperkalemia, and adverse events, were collected for the finerenone and placebo groups. Data were summarized as risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: Four trials (13,943 participants) were included in the meta-analysis. Results of the restricted maximum likelihood-adjusted random-effects model showed that finerenone was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause (RR: 0.894; 95% CI 0.802-0.998) and cardiovascular mortalities (RR: 0.824; 95% CI 0.685-0.990) in DKD patients. Finerenone predisposed to hyperkalemia compared with placebo (RR: 2.280; 95% CI 1.937-2.682). Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides key information on the prognosis and safety of finerenone in DKD patients. These results help to supplement the clinical evidence for finerenone. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, CRD42023463227.

Indexed as

diabetic kidney diseasefinerenonemeta-analysismortalitysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40678143
PMCPMC12267240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.