Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678138›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Fingolimod synergizes with anti-PD-1 radioimmunotherapy in an experimental multiple sclerosis model through enhanced lymph node retention and CD8

Connor Frank, Kevin J H Allen, Wojciech Dawicki, Michael C Levin, Ekaterina Dadachova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connor FrankCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Kevin J H AllenCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Wojciech DawickiDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Michael C LevinOffice of the Saskatchewan Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Research Chair, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Ekaterina DadachovaCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative autoimmune disease caused by inappropriate activation of the immune system that targets central nervous system antigens, such as myelin. Some MS therapies control the disease through the depletion of CD20+ B cells and the sequestration of T lymphocytes in lymph nodes. A targeted approach aimed at depleting only activated T lymphocytes, which play a key role in disease progression, would be optimal. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor expressed on exhausted and recently activated T cells. We have previously reported success with [ Methods: [ Results: [ Conclusion: [

Indexed as

autoimmunitymultiple sclerosisnuclear medicineradioimmunotherapySPECT/CTtheranostic

Identifiers

PMID40678138
PMCPMC12267204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.