Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40678053›Full record

ArticleCOVID2025

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Young U.S. Children: A Socioeconomic Analysis.

Tawny Saleh, Mina Shirazi, Mary C Cambou, Karin Nielsen-Saines

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in COVID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tawny SalehDepartment of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Mina ShiraziSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439957131, Iran.
Mary C CambouDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Karin Nielsen-SainesDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1742-5211

Funding

SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy: Comparison of Natural Infection and Hybrid Immunity in Mother-Infant PairsK23AI177952 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Mary Catherine Cambou · 2023 to 2026
$814k
Infant Immunologic and Neurologic Development following Maternal Infection in Pregnancy during Recent EpidemicsR56AI172252 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JUNG, JAE U, NIELSEN, KARIN · 2023 to 2023
$370k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI177952NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI164497NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI172252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare delivery across the United States (U.S.), including childhood vaccine administration. This study analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), a nationally representative survey of the U.S. population, assessing trends and predictors of influenza vaccination uptake among children ≤ 5 years before and amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Influenza vaccination coverage declined significantly, from 56% in 2019 to 46% in 2022 (

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19 pandemicinfluenza vaccinationpublic health strategiessocioeconomic disparities

Identifiers

PMID40678053
PMCPMC12269500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.