Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677812›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Pilot study on photoacoustic imaging and confocal Raman spectroscopy-derived biomarkers for assessing structural and physiological skin changes in atopic dermatitis and metabolic diseases.

Xiuting Li, Yik Weng Yew, Joshua Shou Yan Lim, Amalina Binte Ebrahim Attia, Renzhe Bi, Mohesh Moothanchery, Steven Tien Guan Thng, Malini Olivo, U S Dinish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiuting LiA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, #07-01 Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
Yik Weng YewDepartment of Dermatology, National Skin Centre, Singapore.
Joshua Shou Yan LimDepartment of Dermatology, National Skin Centre, Singapore.
Amalina Binte Ebrahim AttiaBiomedical Research Council (BMRC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Renzhe BiA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, #07-01 Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-064X
Mohesh MoothancheryCentre for Preclinical Imaging, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.
Steven Tien Guan ThngDepartment of Dermatology, National Skin Centre, Singapore.
Malini OlivoA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, #07-01 Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
U S DinishA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, #07-01 Nanos, Singapore 138669, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3528-8288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic inflammatory condition, is closely associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes/DM). For the first time, using high-resolution photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and in-house-developed handheld confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS), we studied in 35 subjects the dermal microvascular architecture, epidermal biochemical profiles and skin alterations in AD with DM and obesity. Utilizing the imaging-derived markers, we observed pronounced dermal hypervascularization in DM and obesity, worsening with AD, as reflected by altered oxygen saturation and epidermal biochemicals. Our findings highlight the role of non-invasive biophotonics techniques in assessing metabolic dysfunction during AD progression and management, underscoring their potential as promising non-invasive tools for real-time skin assessment.

Identifiers

PMID40677812
PMCPMC12265499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.