Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677789›Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Unexplained Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage and Adrenal Insufficiency Unveiling Burkitt's Lymphoma.

Majd Oweidat, Anas Abu Rumilah, Mohammed Maraqa, Motaz Natsheh

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majd OweidatCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine.
Anas Abu RumilahCollege of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine.
Mohammed MaraqaDepartment of Surgery, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine.
Motaz NatshehDepartment of Pathology, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Adrenal hemorrhage (AH) and adrenal insufficiency (AI) are rare, life-threatening conditions, typically linked to trauma, sepsis, or anticoagulation. Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, rarely involves the adrenal glands and has not been reported to present with AH and AI. This report describes a unique case of AH and AI presenting as manifestations of BL, highlighting the importance of considering malignancy in unexplained AH and AI. Case Report: A 16-year-old boy presented with acute right flank pain and muscle spasms. Imaging revealed a right suprarenal hematoma with active contrast extravasation, managed with adrenal artery embolization. Two weeks later, he developed recurrent abdominal pain, vomiting, and distention. Computed tomography showed bilateral adrenal enlargement with necrosis and hemorrhage. Laboratory test results revealed normocytic anemia, increased lactate dehydrogenase level, and hypoglycemia. AI was confirmed (serum cortisol level, 1.5 μg/dL; adrenocorticotropic hormone level, 82 pg/mL), prompting hydrocortisone replacement. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography revealed hypermetabolic lesions in bilateral adrenal glands, lymph nodes, pleura, peritoneum, and bone marrow. Neck lymph node biopsy confirmed BL, showing a "starry sky" pattern, CD20 positivity, and Ki-67 nearing 100%. Intensive chemotherapy led to significant clinical improvement. Discussion: This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of AH and AI without typical risk factors. BL, although rarely involving the adrenal glands, should be considered in unexplained AH. Conclusion: This report highlights the importance of considering malignancy in unexplained AH and AI, even without conventional risk factors.

Indexed as

adrenal hemorrhageadrenal insufficiencyBurkitt lymphomalymphomamalignancy

Identifiers

PMID40677789
PMCPMC12268556

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