ReviewHealth equity2025
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Reproductive Health Care and Outcomes Among Female Veterans: A Scoping Review.
Review in Health equity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Female veterans are the fastest growing group of new Veterans Health Administration (VA) users, and 40% identify as belonging to a racialized group. It is unclear if racial/ethnic disparities in reproductive health care and outcomes observed among nonveterans are present among veterans. The purpose of this scoping review was to characterize patterns of racial/ethnic disparities in reproductive health care and outcomes among female veterans. Methods: A structured PubMed search was performed to extend a prior systematic review (from 2008-2017 to 2018-2023). We included original research on reproductive health care and outcomes in female veterans that also included a measure of association to race or ethnicity. Four hundred thirty-eight articles were identified for potential inclusion. Following PRISMA guidelines, titles and abstracts were screened in duplicate, and full articles were reviewed using a standardized abstraction form. Articles were sorted into six categories by topic (contraception, infertility, pregnancy, reproductive health screenings, gynecology, and menopause) and outcomes characterized as structural (e.g., organization of care), process (e.g., access to services), or clinical/behavioral (e.g., low birthweight) measures per Donabedian's model. Results: After title and abstract screening, 53 articles were reviewed in full. Four additional articles were excluded for a final sample of 49 articles. All articles described results from observational studies, which were almost exclusively focused on veterans using VA care (94%, Conclusion: Consistent with literature regarding other types of VA care, racial/ethnic disparities were more prevalent for clinical and behavioral outcome measures versus process measures, highlighting that access is necessary but not sufficient for reaching health equity. Understanding the racial/ethnic health disparities and their relationships with different measures of health care quality is essential for achieving health equity for female veterans.
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