Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677508›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Type of Exercise and Factors Contributing to Exercise Adherence Among Diabetes Patients in Saudi Arabia.

Tameem A Alhomaid, Khalid A Alkhalifah, Abdullah S Aljudayi, Omar A Alharbi, Asim A Aladwan, Fahad A Alresheedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tameem A AlhomaidFamily Medicine, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraydah, SAU.
Khalid A AlkhalifahMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Abdullah S AljudayiMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Omar A AlharbiMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Asim A AladwanMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Fahad A AlresheediMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM AND

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) management guidelines are continuously updated to reflect emerging evidence and changes in patient lifestyles. Physical activity is considered essential to achieving adequate blood glucose control. The study aims to evaluate the level of exercise adherence among diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia and the factors that affect adherence.  Method: This was an observational cross-sectional study; the data collection tool included a questionnaire distributed across healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire included a socio-demographic section, medical history of diabetes, exercise knowledge and awareness, and factors affecting exercise adherence. Participants included were 18 years or older, diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and had documented HbA1c levels. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 24 (Released 2016; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States) was used for data analysis. The result was considered statistically significant if p-value<0.05.

resultsOut of 1400 participants, 60.2% (n=843) were female and 39.8% (n=557) were male. (31%) reported engaging in regular exercise more than 150 minutes per week. Walking (45%), resistance training (30%), and cycling (25%) were the most common activities. Exercise-adherent individuals had better glycemic control levels compared to non-adherents (P-value 0.001). Empowering factors were social support and access to resources, while time constraints and health limitations were major barriers to achieving adherence.  Conclusion: The study shows a low level of adherence among participants. Walking is the most preferred exercise. The younger population was more adherent to exercise. The study underscores the importance of addressing barriers and enhancing support systems to improve exercise adherence among diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusexercise adherencepatient adherencephysical exercisesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID40677508
PMCPMC12268590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.