Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677470›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Preparing Medical Students for Sideline Sports Care in Underserved Communities: A Comparison of Simulation and Lecture-Based Training.

Alqasim Elnaggar, David Abdelnour, Ammar Chauhdri, Candice Miller, Rumyah Rafique, Jack Mao, Ashley Frei, Sara Naessig, Julian D Johnson, Marley Sternberg and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alqasim ElnaggarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
David AbdelnourDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Ammar ChauhdriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Candice MillerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Rumyah RafiqueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Jack MaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Ashley FreiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Sara NaessigDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Julian D JohnsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Marley SternbergDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Audrey MillarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Tannor CourtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Fong NhamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Ahmed DaherDepartment of Family Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Andrew GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Joshua GatzDepartment of Family Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Radomir DimovskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
James AlexanderAthletics, Detroit Public Schools Community District, Detroit, USA.
Andreea GeamanuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Rahul VaidyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccess to sideline medical care is limited in many public-school athletic programs, especially in underserved urban areas. The Detroit Public School Health Corps (DPSHC) was founded in response to the tragic death of a Detroit public school basketball player who suffered a cardiac arrest during a game, underscoring the critical need for timely and effective sideline emergency care. DPSHC is a student-led inreach initiative targeting local healthcare gaps by providing equity-driven medical training in nearby schools. This study tests the hypothesis that simulation-based training will be more effective than traditional didactic training in improving a student volunteer's clinical preparedness, knowledge retention, and confidence in sideline medical roles. The primary objectives are to compare confidence and knowledge gains between the two training methods, while a secondary objective evaluates the perceived impact of resident physician involvement during simulation.

methodsForty-seven medical student volunteers completed either lecture-based (n=16) or simulation-based (n=31) training. Both groups completed identical pre- and post-training surveys assessing confidence in managing sports injuries and clinical knowledge. Paired t-tests analyzed the data to evaluate within-group improvements from before to after a training session, while independent t-tests compared the degree of improvement between training formats.

resultsBoth groups showed a significant improvement in confidence (p < 0.001). The simulation group showed greater confidence gains than the lecture group (33.06% vs. 24.53%, p = 0.02). Knowledge scores improved more in the simulation group (62.1% vs. 31.25%), though not significantly (p = 0.153). Resident physician involvement was rated invaluable by 25 (80.6%) of the simulation participants.

conclusionSimulation-based training enhanced medical student volunteers' confidence more than lecture-based methods in sideline care roles within an inreach program addressing healthcare disparities. These findings support the expansion of simulation-based learning as a core component of equity-driven, community-embedded medical education.

Indexed as

community-based medical educationinreachsimulation-based trainingsports injury managementunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID40677470
PMCPMC12269720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.