Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677430›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Post-cholecystectomy Incisional Hernia With Gastric Outlet Obstruction.

Saad Salman, Muhammad Haseeb Shah, Sofia Jehanzeb, Bashir Khan, Aurangzeb Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saad SalmanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Muhammad Haseeb ShahDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Sofia JehanzebDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Bashir KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Aurangzeb KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An incisional hernia is a common complication after abdominal surgery. The omentum and small bowel are the most commonly herniated intra-abdominal structures through the fascial defect; however, involvement of the stomach in incisional hernia causing gastric outlet obstruction is very rare. We report a case of a 50-year-old female patient who presented with symptoms of intermittent nausea, vomiting, abdominal swelling, and postprandial discomfort. Clinical examination and imaging revealed an incisional hernia containing an antral part and greater curvature of the stomach, causing gastric outlet obstruction. Reduction of the herniated contents, defect closure, and on-lay mesh placement resulted in the resolution of symptoms. Gastric outlet obstruction secondary to incisional hernia is more frequently observed in middle-aged elderly patients who have had previous abdominal procedures and in women with multiple pregnancies. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis. Surgical repair remains the definitive treatment for hernias to prevent complications. This case highlights the need to consider incisional hernias with gastric herniation as a potential cause for gastric outlet obstruction, especially in patients of geriatric age. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are important to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Indexed as

abdomen ventral herniacholecystectomygastric herniagastric outlet obstructionincisional hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID40677430
PMCPMC12270517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.