Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677412›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2025

Validation of an assay for NGAL in a pediatric population.

Nazmin Bithi, Ridwan B Ibrahim, Estella L Tam, Radwa Almamoun, Annette C Frenk Oquendo, Ayse Akcan-Arikan, Sridevi Devaraj

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nazmin BithiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ridwan B IbrahimDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Estella L TamDepartment of Pathology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Radwa AlmamounDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Annette C Frenk OquendoDivisions of Critical Care Medicine and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ayse Akcan-ArikanDivisions of Critical Care Medicine and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sridevi DevarajDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) poses a serious clinical challenge, particularly in high-risk environments, due to its association with increased morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic markers, such as serum creatinine, often detect AKI only after significant kidney damage has occurred, limiting opportunities for early intervention. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has emerged as a promising early biomarker due to its rapid upregulation following kidney ischemia. NGAL supports renal recovery by reducing toxicity and promoting tubular regeneration via heme oxygenase-1 activity. This study aimed to validate the BioPorto ProNephro AKI™ turbidimetric immunoassay for urinary NGAL on the Ortho Vitros XT7600 analyzer and evaluate its clinical utility in detecting early-stage AKI. Design and methods: Assay performance was evaluated in accordance with CLSI guidelines, assessing precision, linearity, method agreement, specificity, and reference range. Method comparison involved 20 urine samples, while reference range verification used 57 pediatric samples. A clinical validation study included 21 pediatric CRRT patient samples to assess real-world diagnostic performance. Results: The assay demonstrated strong precision (intra-assay CV: 1.3-1.8 %; inter-assay CV: 1.8-2.7 %) and excellent linearity (18-1140 ng/mL; extended to 15,000 ng/mL with dilution). High correlation (r = 0.9836) was observed in method comparison. Specificity tests showed minimal interference. Clinical validation yielded 76.19 % sensitivity and 100 % specificity for AKI detection. Conclusions: The BioPorto ProNephro AKI™ assay on the Ortho Vitros XT7600 shows high sensitivity and specificity for urinary NGAL detection in pediatric patients, enabling early AKI identification, timely intervention, and potentially improved clinical outcomes through enhanced diagnostic performance.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryBioPorto ProNephro AKI™Method validationNeutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinOrtho vitros XT7600Pediatric populationUrinary biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40677412
PMCPMC12268082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.