Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677158›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2025

Characterization of N-Terminal Acetylated α-Hemoglobin Stabilizing Protein (AHSP) by Top-Down High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry From Human Preterm Newborns Oral Fluid.

Federica Iavarone, Chiara Tirone, Simona Fattore, Davide De Tomaso, Nicoletta Menzella, Giovanni Vento, Alessandra Olianas, Barbara Manconi, Tiziana Cabras, Giulia Guadalupi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Federica IavaroneDipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chiara TironeNeonatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Simona FattoreNeonatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Davide De TomasoNeonatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicoletta MenzellaNeonatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni VentoNeonatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra OlianasDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Barbara ManconiDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Tiziana CabrasDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Giulia GuadalupiDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Cristina ContiniDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-4675
Mozhgan BoroumandNational Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Claudia DesiderioIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta," Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy.
Alexandra MuntiuDipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonella FioritaDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Organi di senso e Torace, Fondazione Polcilinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli," Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy.
Matteo FraschiniDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica ed Elettronica, Università Degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Vassilios FanosNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gavino FaaDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Irene MessanaDipartimento di Scienze Della Vita e Dell'ambiente, Sezione Biomedica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Massimo CastagnolaUnità di Proteomica, Of the European Center for Brain Research- IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) is an erythroid-specific protein forming a stable complex with free α-hemoglobin, but not with β-hemoglobin or hemoglobin A (α

methodsThe primary structure of AHSP was determined by high-resolution top-down proteomic analysis using a nano-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS approach on oral fluid samples from preterm newborns. Specimens were collected non-invasively from infants, promptly treated with formic acid, and analyzed with an Orbitrap-based mass spectrometry platform. The intact protein's molecular mass and fragmentation pattern were assessed to determine its primary structure and post-translational modifications. Statistical analysis was performed to explore correlations between AHSP presence and neonatal clinical parameters, including anemia and transfusion needs.

resultsThe experimental monoisotopic molecular mass value [M + H

conclusionsAlthough the data obtained so far cannot be used for quantitative analysis or statistical evaluation, AHSP appears to stand out as a potential early biomarker of neonatal hematological disorders, highlighting a new perspective for future investigations.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsSalivaAcetylationAmino Acid SequenceChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleMolecular ChaperonesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryAHSP protein, humanBlood ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesAHSPhuman pretermLC–MSproteomics

Identifiers

PMID40677158
PMCPMC12272030

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.