Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676931›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental research2025

The Impact of Aging Oral Health on Long COVID-19.

P A Abdul-Azees, M Marinkovic, B B Singh, D D Dean, X-D Chen, M P Goldberg, M I Restrepo, P M Loomer, C-K Yeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P A Abdul-AzeesCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
M MarinkovicCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
B B SinghCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
D D DeanCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
X-D ChenCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
M P GoldbergDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
M I RestrepoGeriatric Research, Education, & Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
P M LoomerDepartment of Periodontics,, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
C-K YehCenter for Regenerative Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1123-1416

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GROSS, RACHEL SHARON, HORWITZ, LEORA · 2021 to 2025
$651.0M
AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31ES005904 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, SHALMICA R · 1999 to 2004
$92k
BLRD VA I01 BX001103BLRD VA I21 BX005904BLRD VA IK2 BX005694NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES005904NIH HHS OT2 OD032581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At least 10% of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop a variety of multisystem symptoms lasting more than 12 wk known as postacute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or "long COVID." While the precise pathogenesis of PASC remains unclear, immune dysregulation is widely recognized as a key factor. Moreover, PASC disproportionately affects older individuals who are prone to age-related immune system decline, which further exacerbates the risk and severity of PASC. The oral cavity, a primary site for initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, may contribute to the development and persistence of PASC. Emerging evidence suggests that changes in age-related oral health, such as periodontitis, salivary gland (SG) dysfunction, and gustatory and olfactory impairments, may create an environment conducive to forming an oral reservoir of intact virus or viral antigens, which may contribute to the chronicity of PASC. Alternatively, the pathogenesis of PASC may increase the risk of a wide range of oral health issues, such as dental diseases, dry mouth, and sensory dysfunction (e.g., taste and smell) that are frequently reported by patients with PASC. This review highlights how aging facilitates oral SARS-CoV-2 infection, co-infection with other viruses may drive PASC in aging patients, aging and PASC dysregulate the oral microbiome, SARS-CoV-2 infection promotes molecular mechanisms involved in oral tissue aging, aging oral health affects susceptibility to developing PASC, and inflammation associated with PASC exacerbates dysregulation of metabolic/enzymatic pathways of aging oral mucosa and diseases of the periodontal apparatus, SGs, and taste. It underscores the urgent need to comprehensively address the interplay between aging oral health and PASC, which will help mitigate long-term complications and improve overall health outcomes for affected individuals.

Indexed as

AgingCOVID-19Oral HealthPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeHospitalizationHumansMouth DiseasesSARS-CoV-2aging Geriatricslong COVID PASCoral diseaseoral microbiomesalivary glandSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40676931
PMCPMC13474053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.